Electrochemistry spectroscopy

Wilkes, J. S. Levisky, J. A. Wilson, R. A. Hussey, C. L. DialkylimidazoUum chlor-oaluminate melts—A new class of room-temperature ionic liquids for electrochemistry, spectroscopy, and synthesis, Inorg. Chem., 1982, 21(3), 1263-1264. 

Refs. [i] Conway BE (1999) Electrochemical processes involving H adsorbed at metal electrode surfaces. In Wieckowski A (ed) Interfacial electrochemistry, theory, experiment, and applications. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 131-150 [ii] Climent V, Gomez R, Orts JM, Rodes A, AldazA, Feliu JM (1999) Electrochemistry, spectroscopy, and scanning tunneling microscopy images of small single-crystal electrodes. In Wieckowski A (ed) Interfacial electrochemistry, theory, experiment, and applications. MarcelDekker, New York, pp 463-475 [Hi] Calvo E] (1986) Fundamentals. The basics of electrode reactions. In Bamford CH, Compton RG (eds) Comprehensive chemical kinetics, vol. 26. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1-78... 

Use Getter in vacuum tubes, research in electrochemistry, spectroscopy. 

EINECS 231-169-0 Holmium, Metallic element getter in vacuum tubes, research in electrochemistry, spectroscopy, Meta mp = 1474° bp = 2700°, Atomargic Chemetats Cerac Noah Chem.i Rhone-Poulenc. 

G. Rothenberger, D. Fitzmaurice, M. Gratzel, Optical electrochemistry spectroscopy of conduction-band electrons in transparent metal-oxide semiconductor-films - optical determination of the flat-band potential of colloidal titanium-dioxide Aims, J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96(14), 5983-5986. 

Properties Cryst. solid, metallic luster sol. in dil. acids reacts slowly with water at.wt. 164.9303 dens. 8.803 vapor pressure 2 mm (1630 C) m.p. 1470 C b.p. 2720 C magnetic and elec, props. Precaution Can react violently with air or halogens oxidizes rapidly in moist air Uses Getter in vacuum tubes, research in electrochemistry, spectroscopy Manuf./Distrib. Aldrich http //www.sigma-aldrich.com] Atomergic Chemetals http //www.atomergic.com] Auer-Remy Cerac http //www.cerac.com] Fluka http //www.sigma-aldrich.com... 

Total internal reflection (or attenuated total reflection, ATR) is used a lot in FTIR spectroscopy of coatings. Heineman has carried out work in a series of papers, which uses ATR to detect the partitioning of the analyte into a selective membrane attached to the electrode surface. The sensor relies on three modes of selectivity electrochemistry, spectroscopy, and partitioning [182,183]. 

Engehnann, F.M., P. Losco, H. Winnischofer, K. Araki, and H.E. Toma (2002). Synthesis, electrochemistry, spectroscopy and photophysical properties of a series of meso-phenylpyridylporphyrins with one to four pyridyl rings coordinated to [Ru(bipy)2Cl] groups. J. Porph. Phthalocyan. 6, 33-42. 

Araullo-McAdams, C. and K.M. Kadish (1990). Electrochemistry, spectroscopy, and reactivity of (meso-tetrakis(l-methylpyridinium-4-yl)porphinato)cobalt(III,II,I) in nonaqueous media. Inorg. Chem. 29, 2749-2757. 

Sartin MM, Boydston AJ, Pagenkopf BL, Bard AJ (2006) Electrochemistry, spectroscopy, and electrogenerated chemiluminescence of silole-based chromophores. J Am Chem Soc 128(31) 10163-10170... 

Lee SK, Zu Y, Herrmann A, Geerts Y, MAllen K, Bard AJ (1999) Electrochemistry, spectroscopy and electrogenerated chemiluminescence of petylene, terrylene, and quaterrylene diimides in aprotic solution. J Am Chem Soc 121(14) 3513-3520... 

J. S. Wilkes, M. J. Zaworotko, Dialkylimidazolium chloroaluminate melts A new class of room-temperature ionic hquids for electrochemistry, spectroscopy, and synthesis. 7. Chem. Soc., Chem. Comm. 1992, 965. Z. Xie, R. Bau, C. A. Reed, Free [Fe(tpp)] cation A new concept in the search for the least coordinating anion. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1994, 33, 2433. 

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