Efficient distribution

The grain-oriented steels, containing ca 3.25% siUcon, are used in the highest efficiency distribution and power transformers and in large turbine generators. They are processed in a proprietary way and have directional properties related to orientation of the large crystals in a preferred direction. 

The Promochem Group was the first international specialist supplier of certified reference materials (CRMs) and pharmaceutical reference substances used in environmental, medical and trace element analysis. Their experience provides a viewpoint that echoes, reinforces and expands on many of the trends discussed above (Jenks 1997). From the middle of the 1980 s, sales of CRM by Promochem increased between 10 % and 20 % annually, depending on the market sector and application. Since then National and International Metrology Institutes, such as the now privatized U.K. Laboratory of the Government Chemist (LGC), the European and U.S. Pharmacopoeias, the E.U. IRMM and others have recognized that efficient distribution of RMs, backed by available technical support, is as important as production and certification. Thus, they have moved to spread their influence outside their national origins. The Web and e-commerce will continue to grow as major facilitators of better information dissemination and supply of CRMs. 

Alarms should be able to be noticed at all areas of the facility, whether manned or considered technically unmanned. The basic theory for determining the number and location of audible alarm devices is that strategically placed and distributed devices will provide an efficient distributed level of sound, than one large centrally located device. 

On a larger scale, more-complex models can be used to represent the types of whole systems or components and are usually shown pictorially. In an abstract model, the attributes and their types are chosen to help specify the operations on the component as a whole and, according to good object-oriented analysis practice, are based on a model of the domain. However, anyone who has been involved in practical OOD is aware that the design phase introduces all sorts of extra classes as patterns are applied to help generalize the design, make it more efficient, distribute the design, provide persistence or a GUI, and so on. But we can still retrieve the abstract model from any tme implementation in the same way as for the simpler models. 

A back-pressure turbine is able to convert natural gas or fuels into electric power with an efficiency of more than 80%, which makes it one of the most efficient distributed generation systems. The C02 emissions are low as well as pollution emissions. 

Reduce mark-ups through more efficient distribution and dispensing system... 

It allows more efficient distribution and stock control of medication. 

Studies in pigs treated intramuscularly with enrofloxacin at a dosage of 2.5 mg/kg bw for 3 days showed that the parent compound was absorbed and efficiently distributed in tissues the concentrations of enrofloxacin detected in muscle, liver, kidney, and fat tissues at 10 days after treatment were 15, 26, 20, and... 

From residue data with pigs, poultry, and cattle after oral administration, and with cattle after intravenous administration, it appears that the distribution profde of doxycycline in these animals is roughly comparable to that of oxytetracycline. Highest residue concentrations are found in kidney, followed by liver, skin, fat, and muscle. Tissue depletion studies in pigs treated intramuscularly with doxycycline at a 10 mg/kg bw dose for 4 days showed that the parent compound was absorbed and efficiently distributed in tissues (252). The concentrations of doxycycline detected in lung, muscle, liver, and kidney tissues at day 6 after treatment were 0.067, 0.047, 0.18, and 0.47 ppb, respectively detectable doxycycline residues were not present in fat at that withdrawal time. 

Static efficiency Distribution of rents Competitiveness Legal considerations Dynamic incentives Transaction costs Auctions Auctions in theory, free allocation in practice Depends upon use of auction revenues Auctions Auctions Uncertain, favours auctions in medium term... 

Beyond nanosizing, the optimization of morphology is possible (e.g. by directed introduction of porosity into materials) [58, 69, 70], In combination with a liquid electrolyte, which can penetrate the pores, distribution networks for Li+ ions can be formed. With hierarchical pores, such distribution networks resemble the network of blood vessels in the human body, which by itself is a highly efficient distribution network (see Figure 3.5.14). 

Photo-initiated AOPs are subdivided into VUV and UV oxidation that are operated in a homogeneous phase, and in photocatalysis (Fig. 5-15). The latter can be conducted in a homogeneous aqueous phase (photo-enhanced Fenton reaction) or in a heterogeneous aqueous or gaseous phase (titanium dioxide and certain other metal oxide catalysts). These techniques apply UV-A lamps or solar UV/VIS radiation and they are in pre-pilot or pilot status. According to Mukhetjee and Ray (1999) the development of a viable and practical reactor system for water treatment with heterogeneous photocatalysis on industrial scales has not yet been successfully achieved. This is mainly related to difficulties with the efficient distribution of electromagnetic radiation (UV/VIS) to the phase of the nominal catalyst. 

In this group, the method of control of current efficiency distribution is of prime importance (see Sect. 12.2.1), but not just the current density, as in the above group of methods. The mechanism of enhancing a degree of localization of metal dissolution via a proper choice of electrolyte composition and conditions of ECM was considered in detail in Refs 9 and 23. 

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