EDS measurements

D. A. Becker, ed.. Measurements and Standardsfor Reycled Oil-1, NBS Special Pubhcation 488, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., Aug. 1977. 

N. Lior, ed.. Measurements and Control in Water Desalination, Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands, 1986. 

K. D. Mielenz, ed. Measurement of Photoluminescence, vol. 3 of Optical Ractiation Measurements. (R Grum and C. J. Bardeson, eds.) Academic Press, London, 1982. A thorough treatment of photoluminescence spectrometry for quantitative chemical analysis, oriented toward compounds in solution. 

In spite of careful analysis of the products with the various sophisticated probes, differences in the composition are reported. All measurements indicate a zinc-deficient zinc ferrite, but the indicated zinc concentration varies from 0.2 to 0.9. The EDS measurements are based on direct zinc concentration measurements. Determinations based on magnetization and Mdssbauer spectra are obtained on zinc ferrite synthesized in more conventional processes. 

Marsden, C. A. (ed.) Measurement of Neurotransmitter Relrase in vivo, IBRO Handbook Series, Vol. 6, Chickester, England Wiley-Inteisdence 1984... 

After postdeposition Ar and Ar/S-annealing, the films were studied again using PL. S-anneals reduced the relative intensities of the PL1, PL4, and broad emission bands, whereas Ar-anneals increased the relative intensity of the PL1 band. This can be seen in Fig. 6.28. We can also see in this figure that S-anneals suppressed the broad near-band-edge emission from the trailing edge samples. When EDS measurements were performed on the films after S-anneals, an... 

A. R. H. Goodwin, K. N. Marsh and W. A. Wakeham (eds.) Measurement of the Thermodynamic Properties of Single Phases. Amsterdam Elsevier Science, 2003. 

Triplett, J.E., Ed., Measuring the Price of Medical Treatments, Brookings Institution, Washington, DC, 1999. 

Pellizzari ED, Castillo NP, Willis S, et al. 1979. Identification of organic components in aqueous effluents from energy-related processes. In Van Flail CE, ed. Measurement of organic pollutants in water and wastewater. Philadelphia, PA American Society for Testing and Materials, 256-274. 

The chair conformation of l-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-one at 120 °C has been confirmed by ED (74ACS(A)67l). In the corresponding free radical at 125 °C the chair form is slightly flattened (74ACS(A)675), and is in the twisted boat form in the solid state (see Section 2.04.2.2). ED measurements on quinuclidine are also available (80JST(65)297). 

Paddle, GM., Osborn, A.J. Parker GD.J. (1991) Mortality of employees in plants manufacturing 4,4 -bipyridyl. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health, 17, 175-178 Page, D.A. Carlson, GP. (1993) Effect of pyridine on the hepatic and pulmonary metabolism of 2-bntanol in rat and rabbit. J. Toxicol, environ. Health, 38, 369-379 Pellizzari, E.D., Castillo, N.P. Willis, S. (1979) Identification of organic components in aqneons efflnents from energy-related processes. In Van Hall, ed., Measurements of Organic Pollutants in Water and Wastewater (ASTM STP, 686), Philadelphia, PA, American Society for Testing and Materials, pp. 256-274... 

EDS measurements for the LDH adsorbed with SDS were carried out using the same microscope device. In this case the material was submitted to carbon sputtering to avoid a gold signal. The signals collected were those corresponding to the Mg, Al, S and Na Ka transitions. 

The EDS measurements indicated that amounts of Mg, A1 and Na were quite constant in all particles and regions analysed, including the restricted regions over the nanoribbons pattern. The amount of S increased with increasing surfactant concentration in the adsorption process, but remained almost constant in the solids obtained at the adsorption plateau surfactant concentrations. Analysis of the pattern observed over the nanoribbons showed an S amount very similar to that observed in regions outside the nanoribbons. 

When intraparticle diffusion occurs, the kinetic behaviour of the system is different from that which prevails when chemical reaction is rate determining. For conditions of diffusion control 0 will be large, and then the effectiveness factor tj( 1/ tanh 0, from equation 3.15) becomes. From equation 3.19, it is seen therefore that rj is proportional to k Ul. The chemical reaction rate on the other hand is directly proportional to k so that, from equation 3.8 at the beginning of this section, the overall reaction rate is proportional to k,n. Since the specific rate constant is directly proportional to e"E/RT, where E is the activation energy for the chemical reaction in the absence of diffusion effects, we are led to the important result that for a diffusion limited reaction the rate is proportional to e E/2RT. Hence the apparent activation energy ED, measured when reaction occurs in the diffusion controlled region, is only half the true value ... 

Ford NC (1983) In Dahneke B (ed) Measurement of suspended particles by quasi-elastic light scattering. Wiley, New York... 

B.E. Dahneke (Ed.), Measurement of Suspended Particles by Quasi-Elastic Light Scattering, Wiley, New York, 1983, 570 pp. 

Responses. In M.T. Lotze and A.W. Thomson (Eds.), Measuring Immunity Basic Science and Clinical Practice. 

Cosentino M, Bombelli R, Ferrari M, Marino F, Rasini E, Maestroni GJ, Conti A, Boveri M, Lecchini S, Frigo G (2000) HPLC-ED measurement of endogenous catecholamines in human immune cells and hematopoietic cell lines. Life Sci. 68 283-295. 

Thomson G, Bodmer WF. The genetics of HLA and disease associations. In Christiansen FB, Fenchel T, Barndorff-Nielson O, eds. Measuring Selection in Natural Populations. Heidleberg Springer-Verlag, 1977 545-564. 

M. A. Grayson, ed., Measuring Mass From Positive Rays to Proteins, Chemical Heritage Press, Philadelphia, PA, 2002. 

Ungerstedt U (1984) Measurement of neurotransmitter release by intracranial dialysis. In Marsden CA (ed) Measurement of Neurotransmitter Release In Vivo. CA Mars-den, Ed., pp. 81-105. Wiley, New York. 

Newman, L., Ed., Measurement Challenges in Atmospheric Chemistry Advances in Chemistry Series 232, American Chemical Society Washington, D. C., 1993. 

Williams A1983. In Smith G T (ed) Measuring the social benefits of medicine. Office of Health Economics, London. 

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