E Microscopy

FIG. 3 Condensed DNA particle assembly using template polymerization of cations, (a) Principle of DNA condensation by counterion polymerization on DNA template (b) chemistry of polycation formation (c) e microscopy of condensed DNA particles, bar =100 nm. [(c) was reprinted from Ref. 97, copyright 1998 Oxford University Press.]... [Pg.445]

Applications of Hot-Stt e Microscopy , 1st Proc European Therm Anal, 63—66 (1976). 120) G.C. Whitnack, Determination and Monitoring of Some Organic Explosives in Natural and Effluent Water by Sin e weep Poiarography , IdentifAndOrgPoUutWater, 265-79 (1976)... [Pg.791]

Fundal, E., Microscopy of Cement Raw Mix and Clinker, FLS-Review 25, F.L. Smidth Laboratories, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1980,15 pp. [Pg.181]

Sutter P, Sutter E. Microscopy of graphene growth, processing, and properties. Adv Funct Mater 2013 23 2617-34. [Pg.505]

R. E. Lee, Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Microanalysis, PTR Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1993. [Pg.319]

E. W. Miiller and T. T. Tsong, Field Ion Microscopy, American Elsevier, New York, 1969. [Pg.319]

Fig, XIV-12. Freeze-fracture transmission electron micrographs of a bicontinuous microemulsion consisting of 37.2% n-octane, 55.8% water, and the surfactant pentaethy-lene glycol dodecyl ether. In both cases 1 cm 2000 A (for purposes of microscopy, a system producing relatively coarse structures has been chosen), [(a) Courtesy of P. K. Vinson, W. G. Miller, L. E. Scriven, and H. T. Davis—see Ref. 110 (b) courtesy of R. Strey—see Ref. 111.]... [Pg.518]

Rather sophisticated techniques have developed for both microscopies, too involved to discuss here. E)etails may be found in monographs such as Ref. 25, and references cited in Section VlII-2. [Pg.689]

With certain critical Pco/Poi ratios, structural oscillations can be observed [306]. Patterns of stationary and/or traveling waves can actually be seen by means of photoemission electron microscopy (see Ref. 313, and note Section XVIII-7B. Such behavior can be modeled mathematically (e.g.. Refs. 214, 314). [Pg.737]

Bauer E 1994 Low energy eiectron microscopy Rep. Prog. Phys. 57 895... [Pg.317]

Schultz K A and Seebauer E G 1992 Surface diffusion of Sb on Ge(111) monitored quantitatively with optical second harmonic microscopy J. Chem. Phys. 97 6958-67... [Pg.1304]

Rombaoh K, Laukemper-Ostendorf and Blumler P 1998 Applioations of NMR flow imaging in materials soienoe Spatially Resolved Magnetic Resonance, Proc. 4th Int. Cent, on Magnetic Resonance Microscopy and Macroscopy ed P Blumler, B Blumioh, R E Botto and E Fukushima (Weinheim Wiley-VCFI) pp 517-29... [Pg.1546]

Biumier P, Biumioh B, Botto R E and Fukushima E (eds) 1998 Spatially Resolved Magnetic Resonance, Pros. 4th int. Conf. on Magnetio Resonance Microscopy and Macroscopy Ne nUe m Wiiey-VCFI)... [Pg.1547]

The history of EM (for an overview see table Bl.17,1) can be interpreted as the development of two concepts the electron beam either illuminates a large area of tire sample ( flood-beam illumination , as in the typical transmission electron microscope (TEM) imaging using a spread-out beam) or just one point, i.e. focused to the smallest spot possible, which is then scaimed across the sample (scaiming transmission electron microscopy (STEM) or scaiming electron microscopy (SEM)). In both situations the electron beam is considered as a matter wave interacting with the sample and microscopy simply studies the interaction of the scattered electrons. [Pg.1624]

Riehie U and Hdchii M 1973 The theory and technique of high pressure freezing Freeze-Etching Technique and Appiications ed E L Benedetti and P Favard (Paris Societe Frangaise de Microscopie Eiectronique) pp 31-61... [Pg.1651]

Butler E P and Hale K F 1981 Practical Methods in Electron Microscopy vol 9, ed A Glauert (New York North-Holland)... [Pg.1654]

Lindek St, Cremer Chr and Stelzer E H K 1996 Confocal theta fluorescence microscopy using two-photon absorption and annular apertures Optik 02 131-4... [Pg.1674]

Ribbe A E 1997 Laser scanning confocal microscopy in polymer science Trends Polym. Sc/. 5 333-7 Oliveira M J and Hemsiey D A 1996 Optical microscopy of polymers Sonderb. Prakt. Metallogr. 27 13-22 Nie Sh and Zare R N 1997 Optical detection of single molecules Ann. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 26 567-96 Masters B R 1994 Confocal redox imaging of cells Adv. Mol. Cell Biol. 8 1-19... [Pg.1675]

Overney R and Meyer E 1993 Tribological investigations using friction force microscopy MRS Bulletin XVIII-5 20... [Pg.1720]

Tromp R M, Hamers R J and Demuth J E 1986 Atomic and electronic contributions to Si(111)-(7 7) scanning-tunnelling-microscopy images Rhys. Rev. B 34 1388... [Pg.1721]

Zheng Z F, Salmeron M B and Weber E R 1994 Empty state and filled state image of Zn acceptor in GaAs studied by scanning tunnelling microscopy Appl. Rhys. Lett. 64 1836... [Pg.1721]

Smith D P E, Hdrber H, Gerber Ch and Binnig G 1989 Smectic liquid crystal monolayers on graphite observed by scanning tunnelling microscopy Science 245 43... [Pg.1721]

Flansma P K, Elings V B, Marti O and Bracker C E 1988 Scanning tunnelling microscopy and atomic force microscopy application to biology and technology Science 242 209... [Pg.1723]

Wilson D L, Kump K S, Eppell S J and Marchant R E 1995 Morphological restoration of atomic force microscopy images Langmuir 265... [Pg.1724]

Sheiko S S, Moller M, Reuvekamp E M C M and Zandbergen H W 1993 Calibration and evaluation of scanning-force-microscopy probes Phys. Rev. B 48 5675... [Pg.1724]

Rugar D, Mamin FI J, Guenther P, Lambert S E, Stern J E, McFadyen I and Yogi T 1990 Magnetic force microscopy general principles and application to longitudinal recording media J. Appl. Phys. 68 1169... [Pg.1725]

Bammerlin M, Luthi R, Meyer E, Baratoff A, Lu J, Guggisberg M, Gerber Ch, Howald L and Gutherodt H-J 1997 True atomic resolution on the surface of an insulator via ultrahigh vacuum dynamic force microscopy Probe Microsc. 1 3... [Pg.1726]

Roark S E and Rowlen K L 1993 Atomic force microscopy of thin Ag films. Relationship between morphology and optical properties Chem. Phys. Lett. 212 50... [Pg.1726]

Overney R, Howald L, Frommer J, Meyer E, Brodbeck D and Guntherodt H 1992 Molecular surface structure of organic crystals observed by atomic force microscopy Ultramicroscopy 42-A4 983... [Pg.1726]

Annis B K, Noid D W, Sumpter B G, Reffner J R and Wunderlich B 1992 Application of atomic force microscopy (AFM) to a block copolymer and an extended chain polyethylene Makromol. Chem., Rapid. Commun. 13 169 Annis B K, Schwark D W, Reffner J R, Thomas E L and Wunderlich B 1992 Determination of surface morphology of diblock copolymers of styrene and butadiene by atomic force microscopy Makromol. Chem. 193 2589... [Pg.1727]

Rees WA, Keller R W, Vesenka J P, Yang G and Bustamente C 1993 Evidence of DMA bending in transcription complexes imaged by scanning force microscopy Sc/e/ ce 260 1646... [Pg.1727]

Big Chemical Encyclopedia

Chemical substances, components, reactions, process design ...