Dialysis dialysance

In peritoneal dialysis, dialysate is instilled via a permanent peritoneal catheter into the peritoneal cavity. The peritoneal... 

D. Peritoneal dialysis. Dialysate fluid is infused into the peritoneal cavity through a transcutaneous catheter and drained off, and the procedure is repeated with fresh dialysate. The gut wall and peritoneal lining serve as the semipermeable membrane. 

Einstellscheibe dialysis Dialyse dialyze dialysieren diamond cutter Diamantschleifer diamond drill Diamantbohrer diamond knife Diamantmesser... 

Sodium hydrogen zirconium phosphate [34370-53-17 is an ion-exchange material used in portable kidney dialysis systems which regenerate and reckculate the dialysate solution. The solution picks up urea during the dialysis. The urea reacts with urease to form ammonia, which is absorbed by the sodium hydrogen zirconium phosphate. 

Fig. 2. Schematic of alcohol reduction ia beverages. Countercurrent dialysis is combiaed with distillation. The separation process is isothermal, and high boiling iagredients, present ia the dialysate, are preserved. In this fashion, alcohol removal is accompHshed with minimal perturbation ia flavor.

Until the early 1960s, laboratory iavestigators rehed on dialysis for the separation, concentration, and purification of a wide variety of biologic fluids. Examples iaclude removal of a buffer from a proteia solution or concentrating a polypeptide with hyperosmotic dialysate. Speciali2ed fixtures were sometimes employed alternatively, dialysis tubes, ie, cylinders of membrane about the si2e of a test tube and sealed at both ends, were simply suspended ia a dialysate bath. In recent years, dialysis as a laboratory operation has been replaced largely by ultrafiltration and diafiltration. 

FIGURE 5A.2 A dialysis experiment. The solution of macromolecules to be dialyzed is placed in a semipermeable membrane bag, and the bag is immersed in a bathing solution. A magnetic stirrer gently mixes the solution to facilitate equilibrium of diffusible solutes between the dialysate and the solution contained in the bag. 

If a solution of protein is separated from a bathing solution by a semipermeable membrane, small molecules and ions can pass through the semipermeable membrane to equilibrate between the protein solution and the bathing solution, called the dialysis bath or dialysate (Figure 5A.2). This method is useful for removing small molecules from macromolecular solutions or for altering the composition of the protein-containing solution. 

Dialyse, /. dialysis, dialirsierbar, a. dialyzable. dialirsieren, v.t. dialyze. 

Effect of dialysis Stem juice dialysed against distilled water for 16 hours. PG inhibitor activity was examined in the dialysate after 16 hours after removal of precipitate by centrifugation. Table 4 shows that the inhibitor is more or less non-dialysable although a part of its activity is lost during dialysis. Dialysis results in about 3 fold purification of the inhibitor. Dialysed inhibitor was used in subsquent studies. 

This assay system developed by Chaires [136] is a new, powerful and effective tool based on the fundamental thermodynamic principle of equilibrium dialysis for the discovery of ligands that bind to nucleic acids with structural and sequence selectivity. Here, identical concentrations of various nucleic acid samples are dialysed in dispodialysers against a common ligand solution. At equilibrium, the contents of the ligand bound to each nucleic acid are determined and this is correlated directly to the ligand s specificity to a particular sequence. 

Dialysis involves the removal of metabolic waste products by diffusion and ultrafiltration from the bloodstream across a semipermeable membrane into an external dialysate solution. 

Treatment of metabolic acidosis in CKD requires pharmacologic therapy. Other disorders that may contribute to metabolic acidosis should also be addressed. Altering bicarbonate levels in the dialysate fluid in patients receiving dialysis may assist with the treatment of metabolic acidosis, although pharmacologic therapy may still be required. 

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) utilizes similar principles as hemodialysis in that blood is exposed to a semipermeable membrane against which a physiologic solution is placed. In the case of PD, however, the semipermeable membrane is the peritoneal membrane, and a sterile dialysate is instilled into the peritoneal cavity. The peritoneal membrane is composed of a continuous single layer of mesothelial cells that covers the abdominal and pelvic walls on one side of the peritoneal cavity, and the visceral organs, including the GI tract, liver, spleen, and diaphragm on the other side. The mesothelial cells are covered by microvilli that increase the surface area of the peritoneal membrane to approximate body surface area (1 to 2 m2). 

There may be cloudy dialysate fluid with peritoneal dialysis. 

Epidemiological studies have shown a strong association between the aluminum content of the water used to prepare dialysates and the incidence of dialysis dementia. Reducing water aluminum content below 20 JJ.g/1 appears to prevent the onset of the disease in patients who have just started dialysis. 

Dialysis 23 patients nickel leached into dialysate from a nickel-plated stainless steel water heater tank... 

Metabolic acidosis in patients undergoing dialysis can often be managed by using higher concentrations of bicarbonate or acetate in the dialysate. 

The impact of hemodialysis on drug therapy depends on drug characteristics (e.g., molecular weight, protein binding, and Vp), dialysis prescription (e.g., dialysis membrane composition, filter surface area, blood and dialysate flow rates, and reuse of the dialysis filter), and clinical indication for dialysis. 

Kotlikoff In the 17 mM EGTA experiment we are looking at release. We dialyse in, and very rapidly after the dialysis we stretch. We are looking over the SR and seeing sparks released from the SR. 

A stopped flow approach can be employed using dialysis sampling which allows effective transport of low molecular weight components from the sample across the dialysis membrane and hence the dialysate will accurately reflect the composition of the sample. 

Diallyl isophthalate (DAIP), 2 258, 261 physical properties of, 2 258t thermoset molding properties of, 2 262t Diallyl phthalates (DAP), 2 258-263 20 110 copolymerization, 2 259-260 Diallyl terephthalate (DATP), 2 259 DIALOG file, 18 246 DIALOG OneSearch, 18 244 -dial suffix, 2 58 Dialysate, 26 814, 815 composition of, 26 817 Dialysis. See also Hemodialysis alternative modes of, 26 832-833 requirements for adequate, 26 821-822 treatment time and frequency of, 26 833-834... 

Reversibility. It is known that the effect of eserine on cholinesterase can be completely reversed by prolonged dialysis against water. On the other hand, it proved impossible to obtain any reversal of the poisoning by the phosphorofluoridate esters (see table below). The enzyme solution (5 ml.) was treated with the inhibitor for 15 min. at 38° 1 ml. was used at once for activity estimation, and the remainder dialysed against running water for 24 hr. in the case of the eserine experiment, 36 hr. in the others. It was clear that the combination between the phosphorofluoridate esters and the enzyme is much firmer than that between eserine and the enzyme. 

The chilled azide solution is added slowly, dropwise with constant vigorous stirring into a solution of bovine-serum albumin. The pH is maintained at 8.0 to 8.7 by the careful addition of NaOH solution. The resulting pale-yellow solution is kept at 4°C for a duration of 36 hours and then dialysed against trimethamine buffer. After further dialysis for two days against distilled water, the immunogen is isolated by lyophilization. 

Figure 6.7 Schematic representation of dialysis. Small analyte molecules from the donor (sample) stream dialyse across the semipermeable membrane into the recipient stream. After emerging from the dialyser, the donor stream is usually pumped to waste while the analysis continues with the recipient stream.

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