D plots

Fig. 10 12 Product performances in its simplest form relates to this 3-D plot.

FIG. 33 X-Ray Diffraction Patterns of Ammonium Dodecane 1-Sulfonate. 2-D (a) and 3-D plots (b) of oriented samples. Both pictures show the presence of a nonordered smectic phase, since the diffuse, weak, wide-angle diffraction indicates only an average distance between the molecules and the sharp, intense small angle reflections a very well defined layer distance. The reflections are perpendicular to each other, so the structure should correspond to an orthogonal smectic A type. The pictures were obtained using an x-1000 area detector from Siemens. 

Fig. 14—Comparison between low-speed mixed lubrication and dry contact isotropic waviness. (Profiles are taken along the central lines in x direction at y=0 and in y direction at x=0.) (a) Pressure and film thickness profiles along the x direction at y=0. (b) Pressure and film thickness profiles along the y direction at x=0. (c) The contour plot of film thickness, (d) 3-D plot of pressure distribution.

Changes in the scaling of chemical potential with /d [Nagaev, 1991, 1992 Parmon, 2007 Savinova, 2006]. This could account for the similar slopes of the SA versus 1 /d plots for different electrochemical reactions. 

It follows from calculations, that intensity of flux of zinc atoms incident upon the sensor film in these experiments amounted to 10 - 10 atom/cm, on the average. It is seen from Fig. 4.11, that all experimental points depicting in arbitrary units the rates of increase (sensor) or decrease (evaporating film) of electric conductivity can be well approximated by the linear dependence in a (In d - - ) plot. 

Applied force and displacement measurements have also been used to generate force versus displacement curves (F-D plots) [99], Such information can be used to estimate the energy necessary to form a compact in the following manner ... 

We do not need to do 3-D plots, but then it s too much fun not to do at least a couple of examples. However, we ll need to use a few functions that we do not need otherwise, so do not worry about the details of these functions that we will not use again. We ll get a pretty looking 3-D picture ... 

Fig. 4.10. (A) Schematic of percentage weights of glycerol in composite solvents corresponding to array of fluorescein solutions of varying viscosity (B) fluorescence lifetime (C) rotational correlation time images of this array and (D) plot of the rotational correlation time as a function of viscosity for this sample array exited at 470 nm the straight line fit yields a fluorophore radius of 0.54 nm for fluorescein. Adapted from Fig. 2 of Ref. [64].

Figure 10.12. Device characteristics of PbSe nanocrystal FETs activated with hydrazine. (a) Plots of 7d and 7 2 versus VG at constant VDS = 40 V for an n-channel FET assembled from 8.1-nm PbSe nanocrystals. L = 8 xm, W = 2300 tm. (b) ID versus VG plot at constant VDS = IV for an ambipolar FET assembled from 8.1-nm PbSe nanocrystals. L = 8 xm, W = 2300 xm. (c) Plots of 7D and 7 2 versus VG at constant Fps = -40V for a p-channel FET assembled from 8.2-nm PbSe nanocrystals. L = 10 tm, W = 3000 xm. (d) Plot of 7D versus FDS, as a function of VG for a p-channel FET assembled from 8.4-nm PbSe nanocrystals. L = 8 xm, W = 2300 xm. The changes in the transistor polarity were induced by controllable adsorption/desorption of hydrazine molecules from the nanocrystal surface. Reproduced from Ref.68, Copyright 2005, with permission from the AAAS.

Self-diffiision constant D, plotted versos ojverage at several temperatures for the square lattice gas with repulsive interactions between... 

Fig. 32. Collective diffusion constant D plotted versus coverage at two temperatures where the square lattice gas of Fig. 31 is ordered near 0= 1/2 (arrows denote the coverages at which the order-disorder transitions occur for = O.S). The mean-field...

Two graphics viewpoints were selected that allowed us to discern the three clustering of Aroclors as lines (Figure 11). The single Aroclor 1254 sample (point 3 ) that was composed of data from an alternate set of data is readily observed in these 3-D plots as not being similar to any of the other sample types. 

FIGURE 5 3-D plot of peak capacity as a function of flow rate and gradient duration. 

Fig. 9.10 Comparison of the formation and wetting behavior of the aliphatic HUT/DDT (a,c,e) and the aromatic HMB/MMB (b,d,f) mixed monolayer system on Au(lll). (a,b) Composition of the solution and surface composition of the resulting SAM. (c,d) Plot of the cos 6>= (7sv-7si)/7iv) of the advancing (and additionally in d) receding) water contact angle as a function of the surface OH concentration. The straight line represents the Cassie equation [104], in c) the grey line is calculated after the equation from Israelachvili [105] describing the contact angle on heterogeneous surfaces. (e,f)...

Fig. 7.1 3 -D plot of a very large library in BCUT space. As was typically found in very large...

Figure 3. 3-D Plot of Principal Components Scores (Theta-1,-2,-3) Representing Normalized Isomer Composition Data for Aroclors 1242, 1248, 1254, 1260, and their mixtures. The points for each Aroclor represent individual sample analyses. The plot in the upper right quadrant is the view parallel to the Z-axis.

Slow periodic variation of the T plot are usually the result of uncontrolled environmental factors. Seasonal variations related to poor laboratory temperature control have been frequently identified by this pattern. Instruments are seldom sensitive to small ambient temperature changes. However, if an instrument is operating near its suggested nominal operating temperature short term excursions from this temperature can affect both accuracy and precision. CYCLES in the T plots are usually accompanied by similar behavior in the D plots. 

While methods validation and accuracy testing considerations presented here have been frequently discussed in the literature, they have been included here to emphasize their importance in the design of a total quality control protocol. The Youden two sample quality control scheme has been adapted for continuous analytical performance surveillance. Methods for graphical display of systematic and random error patterns have been presented with simulated performance data. Daily examination of the T, D, and Q quality control plots may be used to assess analytical performance. Once identified, patterns in the quality control plots can be used to assist in the diagnosis of a problem. Patterns of behavior in the systematic error contribution are more frequent and easy to diagnose. However, pattern complications in both error domains are observed and simultaneous events in both T and D plots can help to isolate the problems. Point-by-point comparisons of T and D plots should be made daily (immediately after the data are generated). Early detection of abnormal behavior reduces the possibility that large numbers of samples will require reanalysis. 

Instead of 3-D plots, traces of the binding isotherm surface through a plane parallel to the [L]/[I] plane (contour diagrams) or profile plots (traces through the p./[L] or /x/[l plane can be used to explain certain special conditions. 

Parts a c of Fig. 5 show 3-D plots of the changes in the 14.5 nm layer line and equatorial reflections measured during an activation cycle at 100 ms time resolution, and are to be compared with the tension transient shown in Fig. 5 b. Clearly active tension production is associated with a large depression of the intensity of the 14.5 nm... 

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