3-D surface plot

Fig. 3. A 3-D surface plot for MUF resin curing period Fig. 4. A 3-D surface plot for MUF resin storage life...

Table 75-3 MATLAB commands for generating a 3-D surface plot of data matrix A found in Table 75-1...

In order to demonstrate topological variations by B-doping, surface analysis by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has been carried out [58], Figure 12.16 shows the STM three-dimensional (3-D) surface plots with a scan range of 5 nm and their sectional analysis for pristine highly oriented... 

FIGURE 5.46 3-D surface plot showing interaction between nutrient enrichment and hydrology in the Everglades soils. (From DeBusk and Reddy, 2003.)... 

Figures 7.9 shows a 3-D surface plot of Bestetti el at. [14] reported data on electrowinning of zinc. This 3-D plot indicates that energy consumption (7) decreases with increasing efficiency e at fixed values of potential E. On the other hand, keeping e constant, 7 increases with increasing E. Therefore, the...

Figure 2.7 3-D surface plot of / 2 for a system with a solution at (3,4).

The 3-D Surface chart type in Excel s gallery of charts is not a true 3-D chart, but rather a Line chart in two dimensions. The X and Y axes are Categories — only the Z axis is proportional to the data plotted. Thus if you attempt to produce a 3-D chart using Excel, you ll have to take this limitation into account and work within it. The values on the X and Y axes must be equally spaced. Since only one Z axis value can be charted for any pair of X and Y Axis values, you can t produce a plot of a closed surface, such as a sphere. But this type of chart can be useful, for example, to show the effect of changing two variables on the yield of a process. 

A useful assumption about a curve in an image is that it arises from a space curve that is as planar as possible and as uniformly curved as possible. One might also assume that the surface bounded by this space curve has the least possible surface curvature (it is a soap bubble surface) or that the curve is a line of curvature of the surface. Families of curves in an image can be used to suggest the shape of a surface very compellingly we take advantage of this when we plot perspective views of 3-D surfaces. 

Fig. 15—Comparison between low-speed mixed lubrication and dry contact a ground surface with transverse texture, (a) Profiles of pressure and film thickness along the x direction at y=0. (b) An enlarged view for the marked zone in 15(a). (c) The contour plot of film thickness, (d) 3-D plot of pressure distribution.

Fig. 4.12 Surface plots of the EFG tensor as determined from the angular dependence of the first-order quadrupole shift, Eq of high-field magnetic Mossbauer spectra. The plots visualize the value of the function (3cos 0 - 1 + rysin d cos20) for > 0 and ry = 0 (a), r] = 0.3 (b), and 77 = 1 (c)...

Instead of 3-D plots, traces of the binding isotherm surface through a plane parallel to the [L]/[I] plane (contour diagrams) or profile plots (traces through the p./[L] or /x/[l plane can be used to explain certain special conditions. 

Fig. 12. Hypothetical 3-D plot of protein adsorption isotherm (D plotted against [P]B) as a function of surface ligand concentration, [A]s. Note that the system is reversible only up to a critical [A]s and then behaves irreversibly for higher ligand surface concentrations. The right arrows (— ) denote adsorption the left-facing ones ( -), desorption...

Characteristic features of ozone longitudinal inhomogeneities of the investigated 3-D GEOS ozone are observed over middle and high latitudes in the northern hemisphere at model vertical levels, contented 3-D ozone. For example, surface plot (Figure 2) shows... 

On a RDE, in the absence of a surface layer, the EHD impedance is a function of a single dimensionless frequency, pSc1/3. This means that if the viscosity of the medium directly above the surface of the electrode and the diffusion coefficient of the species of interest are independent of position away from the electrode, then the EHD impedance measured at different rotation frequencies reduces to a common curve when plotted as a function of p. In other words, there is a characteristic dimensionless diffusional relaxation time for the system, pD, strictly (pSc1/3)D, which is independent of the disc rotation frequency. However, if v or D vary with position (for example, as a consequence of the formation of a viscous boundary layer or the presence of a surface film), then, except under particular circumstances described below, reduction of the measured parameters to a common curve is not possible. Under these conditions pD is dependent upon the disc rotation frequency. The variation of the EHD impedance with as a function of p is therefore the diagnostic for... 

Figure 89 Current-field characteristics, plotted in a log-log scale, as calculated numerically from Eq. (224) parametric in scattering length. Calculation was performed with a1 = 20nm-1, T=300K, e = 3, d = 10 pm, and for the case no surface recombination. The current values are normalized to j0. After Ref. 408. Copyright 1994 Wiley-VCH, with permission.

For 3-D representations, similar functional parameter values can be shown for a 3-D feature, such as surfaces, volumes and cut planes. To represent the magnitude of the functional parameter values, arrows can also be used to give a less scattered representation. Arrow plots are usually used to represent the flow directions and vortexes formed and they are particularly suitable for representing flow directions within the solution domain as these arrows can give clear directional information. 

A plot of the D values obtained for all the particles, with different shapes, vs. the relative volume-surface particle diameter (dm), as defined by equation [3], has been plotted in Figure 4.16. TTie term dat in this equation stands for the atomic diameter of the metal. 

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