Cyclohexyl-dimethyl

Dimethyl (1, R,2 R,5,R)-2-(2 -isopropenyl-5 -methylcyclohex-1 -yl)-propane-1,3-dioate Propanedioic acid, [5-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexyl]-, dimethyl ester, [1R-(1a,2p,5o)]- (12) (106431-81-6)... 

Propanedlolc acid, [5-methyl-2-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexyl]-, dimethyl ester, [1R- 1a,2p,5a)]-)... 

Man erhalt auf diese Weise z.B. aus Triethylamin-oxid und 1-Brom-octan bzw. Brom-essigsaure-ethylester als Elektrophil 1-Diethylamino-octan (51%) bzw. Diethylamino-essigsaure-ethylester (31%) und aus l-Methyl-piperidin-1-oxid und 1-Brom-octan bzw. Bromessigsaure-ethylester 1-Octyl-piperidin (47%) bzw. Piperidinoessigsaure-ethylester (38%). Nach dem zweiten Reaktionsweg erhalt man z. B. aus Cyclohexyl-dimethyl-amin-oxid mit Cyan-trimethyl-silan als Nukleophil (Cyclohexyl-methyl-amino)-acetonitril (71%). 

In the GiflV reaction of cyclohexane in the presence of P(OMe)3, ketone and a new product were formed instead of the expected alcohol. This new product was identified as cyclohexyl dimethyl phosphate l, 49 jf a carbon-centered cyclohexyl radical was an intermediate, one would expect the catalytic conversion of trimethyl phosphite into trimethyl phosphate in the presence of dioxygen. The latter reaction was indeed observed when genuine cyclohexyl radicals were photochemically generated under similar conditions to those employed in the Gif reaction l. So, once again this demonstrates that Gif-oxidation does not produce free alkyl radicals. 

Trimethy 1-, Triethy 1-, Tributyl-, Tri-n-octyl-, Ethyldiisopro-pyl-. Cyclohexyl-dimethyl-, Dicyclo-hexylethyl-. Benzyl-dimethyl-, Tribenzyl-amine... 

N-Cyclohexyl dimethyl-ketene imine (cyclohexyl-N- 2-methyl-l-propenylidene)amine) (214)... 

Epoxy cyclohexyl dImethyl-sIlyl-POSS C45Hs20l4Si9 /Wiv = IO ... 

A more eflicient and general synthetic procedure is the Masamune reaction of aldehydes with boron enolates of chiral a-silyloxy ketones. A double asymmetric induction generates two new chiral centres with enantioselectivities > 99%. It is again explained by a chair-like six-centre transition state. The repulsive interactions of the bulky cyclohexyl group with the vinylic hydrogen and the boron ligands dictate the approach of the enolate to the aldehyde (S. Masamune, 1981 A). The fi-hydroxy-x-methyl ketones obtained are pure threo products (threo = threose- or threonine-like Fischer formula also termed syn" = planar zig-zag chain with substituents on one side), and the reaction has successfully been applied to macrolide syntheses (S. Masamune, 1981 B). Optically pure threo (= syn") 8-hydroxy-a-methyl carboxylic acids are obtained by desilylation and periodate oxidation (S. Masamune, 1981 A). Chiral 0-((S)-trans-2,5-dimethyl-l-borolanyl) ketene thioketals giving pure erythro (= anti ) diastereomers have also been developed by S. Masamune (1986). 

Diaziridine, 1-cyclohexyl-hydrolysis rate constant, 7, 216 (62CB1759) Diaziridine, 1 -cyclohexyl-3,3-dimethyl-hydrolysis rate constant, 7, 216 (62CB1759) Diaziridine, l-cyclohexyl-3-methyl-hydrolysis rate constant, 7, 216 (62CB1759) Diaziridine, l,2-di-t-butyl-3-t-butylimino-IR, 7, 13 <80AG(E)276)... 

Methyl-3-pentyl, 408 Dicyclopropylmethyl, 408 2,4-Dimethyl-3-pentyl, 409 Cyclopentyl, 409 Cyclohexyl, 409... 

Abbreviations Aik, alkyl AN, acetonitrile Ar, aryl Bu, butyl cod, 1,5-cyclooctadiene Cp, cy-clopentadienyl Cp , pentamethylcyclopentadienyl Cy, cyclohexyl dppm, diphenylphosphinome-thane dpme, Ph2PC2H4PMe2 Et, ethyl fod, 6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-2,2-dimethyl-3,5-octane-dionate HOMO, highest occupied molecular orbital LUMO, lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Me, methyl MO, molecular orbital nbd, norbornadiene Nuc, nucleophile OTf, triflate Ph, phenyl Pr, propyl py, pyridine THE, tetrahydrofuran TMEDA V,V,M,M-tetramethylethylenediamine. 

Abbreviations aapy, 2-acetamidopyridine Aik, alkyl AN, acetoniuile Ar, aryl Bu, butyl cod, 1,5-cyclooctadiene COE, cyclooctene COT, cyclooctatetraene Cp, cyclopentadienyl Cp , penta-methylcyclopentadienyl Cy, cyclohexyl DME, 1,2-dimethoxyethane DME, dimethylformamide DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide dmpe, dimethylphosphinoethane dppe, diphenylphosphinoethane dppm, diphenylphosphinomethane dppp, diphenylphosphinopropane Et, ethyl Ec, feirocenyl ind, inda-zolyl Me, methyl Mes, mesitylene nb, norbomene orbicyclo[2.2.1]heptene nbd, 2,5-norbomadiene OTf, uiflate Ph, phenyl PPN, bis(triphenylphosphoranylidene)ammonium Pi , propyl py, pyridine pz, pyrazolate pz, substituted pyi azolate pz , 3,5-dimethylpyrazolate quin, quinolin-8-olate solv, solvent tfb, teti afluorobenzobaiTelene THE, tetrahydrofuran THT, tetrahydrothiophene tmeda, teti amethylethylenediamine Tol, tolyl Tp, HB(C3H3N2)3 Tp , HB(3,5-Me2C3HN2)3 Tp, substituted hydrotiis(pyrazol-l-yl)borate Ts, tosyl tz, 1,2,4-triazolate Vin, vinyl. 

Phosphine, (2-bromophenyl)dichloro-, 2,991 Phosphine, (w-chloroalkyl)dichloro-, 2, 991 Phosphine, chlorodimethyl-, 2, 991 Phosphine, chloro(dimethylamino)-, 2, 991 Phosphine, chlorodiphenyl-, 2, 990 Phosphine, cyclohexyl(o-anisyl)methyl-rhodium complexes asymmetric hydrogenation, 6, 251 Phosphine, [(dialkylphosphino)alkyl]diphenyl-, 2, 994 Phosphine, dichloromethyl-, 2, 991 Phosphine, dichlorophenyl-, 2, 990 Phosphine, diethylphenyl-, 2, 992 Phosphine, dimethyl-, 2,992 Phosphine, dimethylphenyl-, 2,992 Phosphine, diphenyl-, 2, 992 Phosphine, ethyldiphenyl-, 2, 992 Phosphine, ethylenebis(diethyl-, 2, 993 Phosphine, ethylenebis(diphenyl-, 2,993 Phosphine, ethylenebis(phenyl-, 2,992 Phosphine, ethylidynetris[methylene(diphenyl-, 2,994 Phosphine, [(ethylphenylphosphino)hexyl]diphenyl-, 2, 994... 

The lithio-derivative derived from cyclohexyl phenyl sulfone underwent 1,2-addition to cyclohexenylideneacetaldehyde or cinnamaldehyde to give the corresponding / -hydroxysulfones387. Reactions of 2,2-dimethyl-4-lithio-1,3-oxathiane 3,3-dioxide 308... 

Bei der Reduktion von tram- und m-(l,2-Dimethyl-cyclohexyl)-cyanamid mit Lithiumalanat werden iiberraschend als Hauptprodukte trans- bzw. cis-1 -Methylamino-1,2-dimethyl-cyclohexan gebildet3 ... 

N,N -Dimethyl-N-phenyI- 136 N,N -Dipropyl-N-butyI- 136 N,N -Dipropyl-N-phenyl- 136 N-Isopropyl-N -cyclohexyl- 135... 

N-Butyl-(2)-N -cyclohexyl- 135 N,N -DiathyI-N-phenyl- 136 N,N -Dicyclohexyl- 135 N,N -Dimethyl-N-phenyl- 136 N,N -DipropyI-N-butyI- 136 N,N -DipropyI-N -phenyl- 136 N-(2-Hydroxy-athyI)- 138 N-(3-Hydroxy-propyI)-... 

Cyclohexyl-l,3-dimethylbenzimidazolium trifluoroborate (433) gave 3-(methanesulfonyl)imino-1,4-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolaline-2-spirocy-clohexane (436), via the well-established stmctures (434 and 435) [KH, THF, 20°C, 24 h then MeS02N3, 20°C, 1 h 37% after separation from a major... 

The reaction of -ATPa.se with N-cyclohexyl-N -(4-dimethyl-amino-a-naphthyl)carbodiimide (NCD-4)... 

Abbreviations EPR, electron paramagnetic resonance FITC, fluorescein-5 -isothiocyanate lAEDANS, iV-iodoacetyl-N -(5-sulfo-l-naphthyl)ethylenediamine NCD, fluorescent yV-cyclohexyl-N -(4-dimethyl-amino-a-naphthyl)carbodiimide RITC, rhodamine-5 -isothiocyanate DPPE, dipalmitoylphosphatidyl-ethanolamine PE, egg phosphatidyl-ethanolamine ANS, 8-anilino-l-naphthalene sulfonate DPH, diphenylhexatriene e-ADP, l,iV -ethanoadenosine-5 -diphosphate TNP-ADP, 2 [3 ]-0-(2,4,6-trinitrophe-nyl)adenosine-5 -diphosphate. 

Molecules having only a sulfoxide function and no other acidic or basic site have been resolved through the intermediacy of metal complex formation. In 1934 Backer and Keuning resolved the cobalt complex of sulfoxide 5 using d-camphorsulfonic acid. More recently Cope and Caress applied the same technique to the resolution of ethyl p-tolyl sulfoxide (6). Sulfoxide 6 and optically active 1-phenylethylamine were used to form diastereomeric complexes i.e., (-1-)- and ( —)-trans-dichloro(ethyl p-tolyl sulfoxide) (1-phenylethylamine) platinum(II). Both enantiomers of 6 were obtained in optically pure form. Diastereomeric platinum complexes formed from racemic methyl phenyl (and three para-substituted phenyl) sulfoxides and d-N, N-dimethyl phenylglycine have been separated chromatographically on an analytical column L A nonaromatic example, cyclohexyl methyl sulfoxide, did not resolve. 

Other interesting multicomponent sequences utilizing isocyanides have been elaborated by Nair and coworkers. In a recent example, this group exploited the nucleophilic nature of the isocyanide carbon, which allows addition to the triple bond of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) (9-90) in a Michael-type reaction (Scheme 9.19) [59]. As a result, the 1,3-dipole 9-91 is formed, which reacts with N-tosylimines as 9-92 present in the reaction vessel to give the unstable iminolactam 9-93. Subsequently, this undergoes a [1,5] hydride shift to yield the isolable aminopyrroles 9-94. In addition to N-tosylimine 9-92 and cyclohexyl isocyanide (9-89), substituted phenyl tosylimines and tert-butyl isocyanide could also be used here. 

The epoxidation of nonconjugated olefins is slow123,124 and shows reduced enantioselectivity as compared with the epoxidation of conjugated olefins. For example, enantioselectivities from the epoxidation of (Z)-l-cyclohexyl-1-propene, 3,3-dimethyl-l-butene, and geranyl acetate are 82% (with (34)), 70% (with (34)),123 and 53% (6,7-epoxide, with (26)),124 respectively, and yields of the epoxides are modest. 

Namely, the reaction of 2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one N-hexanoic acid (116) with 2,5-dimethyl-l-phenylpyrrol-3-carboxaldehyde (117) in methanol under the catalytic action of ethylenediamine diacetate (EDDA) yields 5-[(2,5-dimethyl-l-phenylpyrrol-3-yl)methylidene]-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one N-hexanoic acid (118) in 79% yield. The hydroxamate derivative of 118 is prepared by reacting this compound with 0-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)hydroxylamine followed by treatment with p-toluenesulfonic acid in methanol to afford compound 121 in 60% yield. Esterification of compound 118 is carried out by using methyl iodide in acetonitrile in the presence of sodium carbonate to give compound 120. The 5-(cyclohexyl)methylidene analogue (119) is obtained in 42% yield by direct reaction of compound 116 with cyclohexanecar-boxaldehyde in methanol under the catalytic action of EDDA. 

A comparison of the activities for various catalyst derivatives shown in Figure 10.13 seems to prove that the ligand with the cyclohexyl residue leads to the most active catalyst for the hydrogenation of dimethyl itaconate. The catalyst containing the methyl derivative apparently exhibits the lowest activity. 

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