Benzyl dimethyl

Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether [1675-54-3] reacts readily with methacrylic acid [71-49-4] in the presence of benzyl dimethyl amine catalyst to produce bisphenol epoxy dimethacrylate resins known commercially as vinyl esters. The resins display beneficial tensile properties that provide enhanced stmctural performance, especially in filament-wound glass-reinforced composites. The resins can be modified extensively to alter properties by extending the diepoxide with bisphenol A, phenol novolak, or carboxyl-terrninated mbbers. 

Nearly all uses and appHcations of benzyl chloride are related to reactions of the active haUde substituent. More than two-thirds of benzyl chloride produced is used in the manufacture of benzyl butyl-phthalate, a plasticizer used extensively in vinyl flooring and other flexible poly(vinyl chloride) uses such as food packaging. Other significant uses are the manufacture of benzyl alcohol [100-51-6] and of benzyl chloride-derived quaternary ammonium compounds, each of which consumes more than 10% of the benzyl chloride produced. Smaller volume uses include the manufacture of benzyl cyanide [140-29-4], benzyl esters such as benzyl acetate [140-11-4], butyrate, cinnamate, and saUcylate, benzylamine [100-46-9], and benzyl dimethyl amine [103-83-8], and -benzylphenol [101-53-1]. In the dye industry benzyl chloride is used as an intermediate in the manufacture of triphenylmethane dyes (qv). First generation derivatives of benzyl chloride are processed further to pharmaceutical, perfume, and flavor products. 

There exist three isomers of phenyl-propyl alcohol, all of which have been prepared and described, and, although not yet introduced into commerce, may eventually be so. These are as follows Benzyl-methyl-carbinol, CgHj. CHj. CH(OH)CHg, boiling at 215° phenyl-ethyl-carbinol, CgHg. CH(OH)CH2. CHg, boiling at 221° and benzyl-dimethyl-carbinol, C Hg. C(OH)(CHg)2, melting at 21° and boiling at 225°. 

Quaternary ammonium salts (Cio to Cig alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium chloride) added in 40 ppm and 2% of sodium chloride effect an increase in the strength of the cement rock and the adhesion properties by 50% to 80% [1769]. 

Fig. 2.5.12. APCI-FIA-MS(+) overview spectra of industrial surfactant blends used as pure blends or mixtures in the examination of ionisation interferences, (a) C13-AE, (b) cationic (alkyl benzyl dimethyl ammonium quat) surfactant, (c) amphoteric C12-alkylamido betaine, and (d) non-ionic FADA all recorded from methanolic solutions. 

General.—The relatively unreactive diethyl arylmethylphosphonates have been used quite successfully in alkene synthesis with phase-transfer catalysis.100 In a comparative study it was shown that anions derived from /S-ketophosphonamides (109) have very low reactivity whereas those from 0-ketophosphonates (110) react quite well with aldehydes to give frwjj-alkenes.101 Benzyl dimethyl phosphonoacetate (111) can be used to form alkenes, e.g. (112), from which the benzyl group can be removed by hydrogenolysis without disturbing the C=C bond.102 The carbanions (113) can be... 

Three of the four resins yield extracts of the functionality of Equation 4. The slope of the exponential decay allows for the evaluation of x. The resin, see Table II, initiated by benzyl dimethyl amine (BDMA) at the stated cure cycle, when subjected to leaching yields an extract of low solubility and a distribution of oligomeric molecules of low number average molecular weight. 

Phosphate-derived a-oxycarbanions can rearrange into a-hydroxy phosphonates. This class of rearrangement is known to proceed with retention of configuration at the carban-ion terminus. The enantioselective version of this rearrangement has been developed using a chiral lithium amide as a base (equation 115) . The reaction of benzyl dimethyl phosphate 182 with amide R,R)-63 in THF gave the hydroxy phosphonate (5 )-183 in 30% in enantioenriched form (52% ee). 

The enantiomerically pure l-[(benzyl(dimethyl)silyl)methyl]pyrrolidine, obtained from ben-zyl(chloro)(dimethyl)silane and (5,)-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidine , afforded after deprotonation and subsequent alkylation the diastereomerically pure (by NMR spectroscopy) (a-alkylben-zyl)silanes2. To obtain this high degree of diastereoselectivity, the alkylation had to be performed in the weakly complexing solvent diethyl ether. In THF a diastereomeric ratio of only 3 1 was found with iodomethane as alkylating agent. 

CH2-C6H5 CH, Benzyl-methyl-amin 86 Benzyl-dimethyl-amin -... 

NOi o n"CH3 AIHjw/THF 20-25 30 min ( 4-Amino-benzyl)-dimethyl-amin [4- (Dimetkylamino-methyl)-anilm 98 1... 

Benzyl-dimethyl-amin Dimethyl- (4-nitro-benzyl)-amin... 

Tab. 118 Amine aus Benzyl-dimethyl-(triorganosilyl-methyl)-ammonium-chloriden(bromiden) durch Hauser-Sommelet- bzw. Stevens-Umla-... 

Das ans Benzyl-dimethyl-(2-oxo-2-phenyl-ethyl)-ammonium-broniid durch Dehydrobro-mierung mittels Natronlauge erhaltliche N-Ylid kann, nach Isolierung in wasserfreier Form, thermisch in fast quantitativer Ausbeute zu 2-Dimethylamino-l,3-diphenyl-l-oxo-propan (X = H R = CgH,) umgelagert werden2. 

Similar to the imidazolium ILs, very low solubility of the ammonium ILs was observed in alkanes. Eor example, the solubility of butyl(2-hydroxyethyl) dimethylammonium bromide, [(Ci)2C4HOC2N]Br, exhibited a simple eutectic system with immiscibility in the liquid phase in the IL mole fraction range from XjL = 0.02 to 0.70 [53] the other ammonium salt, (benzyl)dimethyl-alkylammonium nitrate, [Be(Ci)2C N] [NOJ showed very small solubility in the liquid phase in hexadecane and it was slightly better in hexane (immiscibility from XjL = 10 to 0.90) [99] for the ammonium salt with an alkane substituent only, didecyldimethylammonium nitrate, [(Cio)2(Q)2N][N03], the solubility in the liquid phase was better in hexane (immiscibility from XjL = 10 to 0.50) than in hexadecane, where the immiscibility was observed in the whole IL mole frachon [100]. In all systems with imidazolium and ammonium salts, an increase in the alkyl chain length of the alkane (solvent) resulted in a decrease of solubility. 

Benzyl dimethyl-a-D-fructofuranoside Methyl dimethyl-a-D-fructofuranoside liquid +57.1 Dioxan 95... 

Figure 3.31 Example of the effect of the chain length of the pairing ion on retention in IPC. Pairing ions alkyl-benzyl-dimethyl ammonium with different lengths of the alkyl chain. 

Dieselben Verbindungen erhalt man aus den Benzyl-dimethyl-aminen mit Natriumphos-phorigsaure-dialkylestem in Toluol bei 110° (Ausbeute 75-80%)276 ... 

Alkinyl-dimethyl- E2, 81 Allyl-diphenyl- XII/1, 171 El, 170 Aminomethyl-diorgano- El, 262 Benzyl-dimethyl- E2, 85 Benzyl-diphenyl- XII/1, 171 Bis-[4-brom-benzyloxy]-... 

Benzyl Dimethyl Ketal Used through cure of thick coatings. 

Benzyl-dimethyl- IV/ld, 437 (red. C,0-Spalt.) Xl/1, 650 (Dimethy-lier.) E16d, 872 (N-Oxid-Red.), 1002 (Thiocarbonsaure-amid-Red.)... 

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