Costs strategies

Start reducing co2 anissions now using low-cost strategies. Delay does not reduce the cost of stabilizing co2 emissions.3 Quite the reverse. Delay increases costs for several reasons. 

Moreover, 47 shows selective response to the lysates of bacteria (e.g., Escherichia coli) containing different types of P-lactamases. This result provides a simple, low-cost strategy to identify P-lactam antibiotic resistant pathogens and to screen the inhibitors of P-lactamases [86]. 

Due to the complexity of the imprinting process, effective optimization is unlikely to be obtained by Changing One Separate factor at a Time (COST strategy). Indeed if the factors (components and parameters) are not independent, a COST strategy will not lead to the real optimum and will not allow the real effects to be separated from noise. ... 

The multi-temperature type of warehouse and delivery enables to hold the quality of goods. If the grocery retailer aimed to achieve cost leadership in the retail industry, they had to win a sale competition in the retail indushy. Logistic strategy supported a cost strategy and a differentiation strategy. 

Burner System Modification (BSM). BSM is a relatively underused and low-cost strategy that can produce marked NO,j reductions. It can be used on ring and spud burners, the two main types. BSM may also consist of modifications to the air registers surrounding the burner. These modifications may require a level of expertise not usually found in the boiler house. However, many industrial facilities possess both a machine shop and fabrication capabilities. In such a case, the costs of BSM can be reduced by performing the work in-house under the guidance of a qualified combustion consultant. 

Silva, C. Ross, M. and Farias, T. Analysis and simulation of low-cost strategies to reduce fuel consumption and emissions in conventional gasoline light-duty vehicles,... 

In early 1983, the Korean company Shin Poong pursued a low-cost strategy to produce PZQ-(76) in bulk and to circumvent extensive patent protection, and thus became by 1993 the largest global producer of PZQ-(76). Their strategy involves treatment of chloroacetyl chloride (74) with phenylethylamine (77) to give (78), which then undergoes an amino alkylation reaction with amino acetaldehyde... 

Appropriate flexibility is an effective approach for a global supply chain to deal with a variety of risks and uncertainties. Whereas some flexibility is valuable, too much flexibihty may not be worth the cost. Strategies such as chaining and containment should be used to maximize the benefit from flexibility while keeping costs low. 

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