Conjugated linoleic acid isomers

TABLE 13. 13C NMR chemical shift values of conjugated linoleic acid isomers... 

Shantha, N.C., Decker, E.A., and Hennig, B. 1993. Comparison of methylation methods for the quantitation of conjugated linoleic acid isomers. J. AOAC Inti. 76 644-649. 

Baumgard, L.H., Corl, B.A., Dwyer, D.A., Saebo, A., Bauman, D.E. 2000. Identification of the conjugated linoleic acid isomer that inhibits milk fat synthesis. Am. J. Physiol. 278, R179-184. 

Adlof, R.O. 2003. Application of silver-ion chromatography to the separation of conjugated linoleic acid isomers. In Advances in Conjugated Linoleic Acid Research, Vol. 2 (J.-L. Sebedio, W.W. Christie, R.O. Adlof, eds.), pp. 37-55, AOCS Press, Champaign, IL. Ahnadi, C.E., Beswick, N., Delbecchi, L., Kennedy, J.J., Lacasse, P. 2002. Addition of fish oil to diets for dairy cows. II. Effects on milk fat and gene expression of mammary lipogenic enzymes. J. Dairy Res. 69, 521-531. 

Bretillon, L., Chardigny, J.M., Gregoire, S., Berdeaux, O., Sebedio, J.-L. 1999. Effects of conjugated linoleic acid isomers on the hepatic microsomal desaturation activities in vitro. Lipids. 34, 965-969. 

Rumenic acid A proposed common name for the major conjugated linoleic acid isomer found in natural products. Lipids. 33, 835. 

Kritchevsky, D., Tepper, S.A., Wright, S., Tso, P., Czarnecki, S.K. 2004. Conjugated linoleic acid isomer effects in atherosclerosis Growth and regression of lesions. Lipids. 39, 611-616. 

Loor, J.J., Herbein, J.H. 1998. Exogenous conjugated linoleic acid isomers reduce bovine milk fat concentration and yield by inhibiting de novo fatty acid synthesis. J. Nutr. 128, 2411-2419. 

Rickert, R., Steinhart, H., Fritsche, J., Sehat, N., Yurawecz, M.P., Mossoba, M.M., Roach, J.A.G., Eulitz, K., Ku, Y., Kramer, J.K.G. 1999. Enhanced resolution of conjugated linoleic acid isomers by tandem-column silver-ion high performance liquid chromatography. J. High Resol. Chromatogr. 22, 144—148. 

Hubbard, N.E., Lim, D., Erickson, K.L. 2003. Effect of separate conjugated linoleic acid isomers on murine mammary tumorigenesis. Cancer Lett. 190, 13-19. 

Effects of Conjugated Linoleic Acid Isomers on Obesity and Lipid Metabolism in Obese Rats... 

Fritsche, J., and Steinhart, H. (1998) Analysis, Occurrence, and Physiological Properties of trans Fatty Acids (TFA) with Particular Emphasis on Conjugated Linoleic Acid Isomers (CLA)—A Review, Felt. Lipid 100,190-210. 

Figure 4.1 Biosynthetic pathways of those CLA isomers present in the most abundant quantities in human foods. Ruminal formation is marked with sohd arrow, while formation in other organs by A -desaturase reaction is shown with dotted arrows (according to CoUomb et al. (2006), Buccioni et al. (2012) and Lerch et al. (2012)). Question marks indicate that the exact mechanism is unclear. The underlined compounds are the conjugated linoleic acid isomers. The compounds without underline are the intermediaries of conjugated linoleic acid synthesis.

Kelley, N. S., Hubbard, N. E., Erickson, K. L. (2007). Conjugated linoleic acid isomers and cancer. Journal of Nutrition, 137, 2599-2607. 

Detection of Partial P-Oxidation Products of Conjugated Linoleic Acid Isomers and Their Metabolites in Animals and Humans... 

Separation of Conjugated Linoleic Acid Isomers. tv Advances in Conjugated Linoleic Acid Research, Volume 1. (edited by Yurawecz, M.E, M.M. Mossoba, J.K.G. Kramer, M.W. Pariza, G.J. and Nelson), pp. 83—109, AOCS Press, Champaign, IL, USA (1999). 

Roach, J.A.G., M.R Yurawecz, J.K.G. Kramer, M.M. Mossoba, K. Eulitz, and Y. Ku. Gas Chromatography-High Resolution Selected-Ion Mass Sp>ectrometric Identification ofTrace 21 0 and 20 2 Fatty Acids Eluting with Conjugated Linoleic Acid Isomers. Lipids 35 797-802 (2000). 

Promoting Implants on Fatty Acid Gomposition Including Conjugated Linoleic Acid Isomers in Beef Fat. 212 621-629 (2001). 

Yurawecz, M.P, J.A.G. Roach, N. Sehat, M.M. Mossoba, J.K.G. Kramer, J. Fritsche, H. Steinhart, and Y. Ku. A New Conjugated Linoleic Acid Isomer, 7tram, 9cis-Octadecadienoic Acid, in Cow Milk, Cheese, Beef and Human Milk and Adipose Tissue. 

Delmonte, P, M.P. Yurawecz, M.M. Mossoba, C. Cruz-Hernandez, andJ.K.G. Kramer. Improved Identification of Conjugated Linoleic Acid Isomers Using Silver-Ion HPLC Separations,/..(4CMC/wremrfr. 87 563—568 (2004). 

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