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Computer room, construction

If feasible, raised panel computer-room type floors should not be used. Where raised floors must be used to accommodate wiring and cables, they should be constructed entirely of noncombustible materials and provided with floor panels easily removable by hand. Power distribution in the subfloor space should be in conduit. Redundant data highway cables should be run as remotely from each other as possible and not mixed with power cables. [Pg.304]

Computer Room. Computer rooms are usually constructed according to standard requirements of the major computer manufacturers. The details of the particular specifications for the computer room should be outlined for environmental conditions (temperature, humidity, line voltage and radio frequency interference). Consideration should be given to the differences in requirements for large computer rooms with multiple systems and for systems in laboratory areas. Each system should have a set of operating manuals and historical logs for 1) hardware, 2) software, 3) critical events, 4)... [Pg.70]

Instrumentation will include field instruments used in the manufacturing process and other instruments assoeiated with special tasks, such as that of monitoring laboratory or computer room environmental eonditions. The accessibility of instruments must be such as to permit their eleaning and maintenanee. Siting is also important, and instruments should be installed as close to the point of measurement as possible. The placement of flowmeters in piping dead-legs should be avoided. Careful consideration should also be given to the appropriate position of other instruments sueh as thermometers and thermocouples so that they, too, can fulfill their measurement and eontrol functions. Construction materials that come into direct contact with the pharmaceutical or healthcare production process stream must not contaminate or affect the manufactured product in any way. Instrument lubricants and coolants must not come into contact with in-process product or equipment. The reliability of instruments should also be considered for instance, a pressure transmitter that uses atmospheric pressure as its reference may suffer from poor reliability. A draft calibration schedule may also be prepared. [Pg.190]

The widespread use of plastics and other synthetic materials in electrical appliances, construction materials and textiles has increased the flammability of these products and led to the extensive use of flame retardants to improve their flame resistance and to meet the fire safety standards. Measurements conducted in workplaces as offices, internet cafes, computer rooms and computers or electronic shops indicated significantly higher levels of brominated flame retardants compared to furniture stores, homes and outdoor air (Mandalakis et al. 2008). [Pg.179]

The fabrication of logic elements using such devices allows in principle the construction of a large capacity, compact, high-speed computer [50], Major problems with the technology are that large fan-out ratios are difficult to achieve and that superconducting circuits have a very low inherent impedance and so are difficult to couple with conventional elements at room temperature. [Pg.320]

A room 3mx4mx 3m high with an opening in a wall 2 m x 2 m contains hexane fuel, which can burn in pools on the floor. The ambient temperature is 25 °C. The heat of combustion for hexane is 43.8 kJ/g. The construction material of the room is an insulator which responds quickly, and thus has a constant effective heat loss coefficient, hk — 0.015 kW/m2K. Use this to compute the overall heat loss to the room. [Pg.371]

Cu+ emission spectra were recorded using a nanosecond laser kinetic spectrometer (Applied Photophysics). Cu+-zeolites were excited by the laser beam of the XeCl excimer laser (Lambda Physik 205, emission wavelength 308 nm, pulse width 28 ns, pulse energy 100 mJ). The 320-nm filter was situated between 2 mm thick silica cell and monochromator. Emission signal was detected with the photomultiplier R 928 (Hamamatsu), recorded with the PM 3325 oscilloscope and processed by a computer. All the luminescence measurements were carried out at room temperature. The Cu+ emission spectra were constructed from the values of luminescence intensity at the individual wavelengths of emission in selected times after excitation (2, 5,10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 ps). For details see Ref [7]. [Pg.237]

For example, acetylation reactions of alcohols and carbohydrates have been performed in [Bmim]-derived ionic liquids.If the dicyanamide anion [N(CN)2] is incorporated into the liquid, mild acetylations of carbohydrates can be performed at room temperature, in good yields, without any added catalyst.In this example, it was shown that the RTIL was not only an effective solvent but also an active base catalyst. In a recent study, Welton and co-workers performed calculations on the gas phase basicity of the conjugate acids of possible anions from which to construct their liquid.Using these data, they were able to choose the optimum RTIL in which to conduct a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction of an activated aniline with an activated arylhalide. Given the enormous number of possible anions and cations from which to build up an ionic liquid, the role of computation in experimental design such as this will become increasingly important. [Pg.130]

Obviously, there is much room for further development of the basic concepts of the SSEA and for improvement of its methodology, as well as for additional applications to new and challenging TDMEPs. In all cases, the fundamental issue is how to identify and construct the wavefunctions that are considered relevant to each problem. For example, the possibility of treating correctly the contribution from two-electron continue is an open question. Even if two-electron products of energy-normalized scattering states are used as basis sets, the computational requirements of this (multichannel in general) problem are huge, and so its solution would require dedicated effort and powerful computers. [Pg.398]

Ab initio crystal prediction provides a density value and important information about the positions of the atoms in the unit ceU, invaluable information that can be used to construct molecular models for use in other simulations or might be useful in analysis of experimental results of dynamic response (e.g., directional shock sensitivity). Unfortimately, the methods are computationally intensive and analysis of the results is not trivial For assessment of potential performance, often the user only needs the value of the crystal density at room conditions. For such calculations, QSAR/QPSR approaches are extremely attractive due to their ease of use and speed. Several QSPR-type approaches have been used to predict condensed phase densities of molecular organic systems [37-45] some of which are included in EM research. In some of the QSPR-type approaches, a property called molecular... [Pg.160]


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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.70 ]




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