Competition Areas

Level Land area . An increase of the use of biomass can lead to conflicts around the limited agricultural land area. Basically this kind of competition is only solvable by an expansion (such as in Australia or Argentina) or by a raise in the productivity of the already used agricultural land. 

Competitions for the biomass are basically solvable by an expansion of the production, an import and a substitution with other (non-biogenic) products i.e. substitution of woody materials by plastics or stones). However, they differ according to the organizational extent and the necessary time periods. 

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When a new method is reported for synthesis of polymers, in a short time it is also tried on lignins. New lignin-based raw materials are also constantly appearing the use of steam exploded hardwood lignin for making plywood adhesives has recently been explored by Gardner and Sellers (64) and found promising in this intensively competitive area. 

One way to avoid the scenario just outlined for compound A, where effectively a whole year of priority filing for that compound has been lost, is to include the contents of each provisional patent application in the next provisional application. If that had been done in this example, the provisional application containing compound B that was filed on December 29, 2008, would also contain the subject matter from the earlier provisional application containing the compound A. This way, if for some reason the 1 year time frame was missed as in the example, the priority date for compound A would be December 29, 2008, rather than pushed all the way forward to July 29, 2009. This may not seem like much, but in a highly competitive area it can sometimes mean a lot.19... 

Another challenge in the development of mechanism-based models is data ownership and information distribution. As the pharmaceutical industry is a highly competitive area, the information-sharing philosophy of the pharmaceutical companies is improvable. Hopefully, future liaisons and partnerships will improve the data-sharing between various institutions like companies, regulatory agencies, and academia. 

Alternatively, if the invention and its commercial potential are not fully understood, the applicant could abandon or abandon and refile. This process carries with it the danger that someone else may have filed a patent application between applicant s priority date and the second priority date obtained through the refiling process. When this occurs, the applicant loses the rights to the invention in most countries. This can be especially dangerous in highly competitive areas in which many people are conducting research. 

Callxarenes Revisited a sequel to the 1989 publication CaHxarenes. will brittg researchers right up to date with current developments in this increasingly competitive area. Spanning the period 1989 to 1996, Hems are luHy referenced and there is also an extensive bibliography. 

These standard polymers are well established nowadays and are produced by many companies this is therefore a very competitive area of the chemical industry. However, the overall market for these products is still expanding, as the figures for 1986 and 1994 clearly show. 

As mentioned previously for HPLC packings, development of creative new stationary phases is an extremely active and competitive area, and websites and catalogs... 

The buoyancy of the transport sector, and the automotive sector in particular, is always dependent on the strength of the UK and world economy. Even in competitive areas such a motorsport and vehicle design opportunities are still readily available if candidates look outside Formula 1 companies or to designing yellow goods such as tmcks and heavy vehicles. 

Somewhere between local and global extremes, Procter Gamble and Unilever will meet each other in a new competitive area. 

The scientific contributions from the Ph.D. work of Thomas M. Gdgsig falls specifically into this category. Thomas M. Gdgsig has worked in a very competitive area of expertise dealing with the discovery or improvement of a number of transition metal-catalyzed transformations, including (a) studies on Pd-catalyzed 1,2-migra-tion reactions, (b) Pd-catalyzed Heck reactions employing heteroaromatic tosylates, (c) Ni-catalyzed Heck reactions, and (d) Pd-catalyzed carbonylation reactions... 

Students also reported that friendly competition within groups was helpful. A white female student at UF said that her favorite aspect of the program and other students is that it is competitive. That they keep me on my toes. A Hispanic male at FlU had a similar experience. Without other students, he claimed, 1 wouldn t feel... I wouldn t have a competitive area. 1 do well when I m competing. I don t do well when I m all by myself. This creation of a friendly, competitive climate highlights students ability to create their own climate. 

Unfortunately, these lubricating fractions contain a significant amount of linear hydrocarbons. When such a fraction becomes cold, as in a Minnesota winter, these linear hydrocarbons precipitate as wax crystals. When the wax crystals are present in motor oil, the oil is a poor lubricant, so removing these waxes is important. While a huge number of solvents including supercritical solvents have been used for this purpose, this remains a competitive area, for it represents the largest single extraction process. 

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