Combustion plasma-assisted

I I. I. I. General Features of Plasma-Assisted Ignition and Combustion... 

I 1.2.13. Energy Efficiency of Plasma-Assisted Combustion in Ram/Scramjet Engines... 

Klimov, A., Bitiurin, V, Moralev, I., Tolkunov, B., Nikitin, A., Velichko, A., Bilera, 1. (2006), Non-Premixed Plasma-Assisted Combustion of Hydrocarbon Fuel in High Speed Airflow, 44th AlAA Aerospace Science Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, NV, AIAA paper 2006-617. 

Rosocha, L.A., Platts, D, Coates, DM., Stange, S. (2004), Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Plasma-Assisted Combustion (PAC-1), Washington. 

Prusseit W, Corsepius S, Zwerger M, Berberich P, Kinder H, Eibl O, Jaekel C, Breuer U, Kurz H (1992) Epitaxial YBajCUjO. 5 films on silicon using YSZ/Y O buffer layers. Physica C 201 249-256 Randhaw H (1991) Review of plasma-assisted deposition processes. Thin Solid Films 196 329-349 Saji K, Kondo H, Takahashi H, Futata H, Angata K, Suzuki T (1993) Development of a thin-film oxygen sensor for combustion control of gas appliances. Sens Actuators B 13(14) 695-696 Sze SM (ed) (1994) Semiconductor sensors. WUey, New York Tiemann M (2008) Repeated templating. Chem Mater 20 961-971... 

In the 1950s to 1980s, two main techniques were developed for the synthesis of artificial diamond (a) high-pressure/high-temperature synthesis that yielded artificial diamond gems [18], and (b) chemical vapor deposition (CVD) [19] that made possible the synthesis of diamond in thin-film form on various substrates. Different CVD techniques have been adopted in the synthesis of diamond thin films. Three main CVD techniques include hot-filament CVD [20], plasma-assisted CVD [21], and combustion CVD [22]. There are many types of plasma-assisted CVD techniques according to the energy sources, such as the microwave plasma-assisted CVD (also... 

Generally, CVD techniques can be classified into three groups plasma-assisted CVD, hot filament-assisted CVD, and combustion flames, as well as combinations of these [l]. 

In the case of hot-filament CVD, refractory metal filaments (e.g., W, Ta, Re, etc.) are electrically heated to very high temperatures (between 2000 and 2700°C) to produce the necessary amount of atomic hydrogen that is necessary for the reasons mentioned above for the synthesis of diamond. Except for combustion flame CVD, hot-filament CVD is considered the simplest of all of the methods and also the most inexpensive. Plasma-jet and laser-assisted CVD methods rely on a plasma torch or laser to attain the very high temperatures that are needed to... 

CCVD combustion chemical vapor deposition MOCVD mettil-organic-assisted CVD PECVD plasma-enhanced CVD FACVD flame-assisted CVD AACVD aerosol-assisted CVD ESAVD electrostatic-atomization CVD LPCVD low-pressure CVD APCVD atmospheric-pressure CVD PACVD photo-assisted CVD TACVD thermtil-activated CVD EVD electrochemical vapor deposition RTCVD rapid thermal CVD UHVCVD ultrahigh-vacuum CVD ALE atomic-layer epitaxy PICVD pulsed-injection CVD... 

Surface treatment involves a flame plasma at the surface to be treated. The approach is to simulate the reaction taking place at the surface by taking a continuous 0.15mVmin sample of the air/fuel mixture and producing controlled combustion in a sealed chamber. An O2 sensor measures the amount of excess O2 or excess fuel present in the sealed chamber. This is called Plasma Value or PV. It is an accurate, reproducible measure of the flame chemistry and can be used in a control loop or displayed for information or to assist in manual control of the flame chemistry. 

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