Characteristic normal

Both thermal and optical characteristics of each type of window must be specified, including the dependence on the incidence angle. These characteristics normally are precalculated using a specific code (see Section 11.3.,3, Heat... 

The characteristics normally used to classify reactor designs are ... 

For this book, we have decided to entitle this chapter Living Radical Polymerization and use the term throughout, it is a chapter describing various approaches to living radical polymerization. We do not intend to imply that termination is absent from all or, indeed, any of the polymerizations described, only that the polymerizations display at least some of the observable characteristics normally associated with living polymerization. 

The use of confidence intervals is one way to state the required precision. Confidence limits provide a measure of the variability associated with an estimate, such as the average of a characteristic. Table I is an example of using confidence intervals in planning a sampling study. This table shows the interrelationships of variability (coefficient of variation), the distribution of the characteristic (normal or lognormal models), and the sample frequency (sample sizes from 4 to 365) for a monitoring program. 

Chemists pay much less attention to the NMR relaxation rates than to the coupling constants and chemical shifts. From the point of view of the NMR spectroscopist, however, the relaxation characteristics are far more basic, and may mean the difference between the observation or not of a signal. For the quadrupolar nucleides such as 14N the relaxation characteristics are dominated by the quadrupole relaxation. This is shown by the absence of any nuclear Overhauser effect for the 14N ammonium ion despite its high symmetry, which ensures that the quadrupole relaxation is minimized. Relaxation properties are governed by motional characteristics normally represented by a correlation time, or several translational, overall rotational and internal rotational, and thus are very different for solids, liquids and solutions. 

Supersonic combustion enhancement can be analyzed using the local characteristics — normalized difference of pressure rise due to combustion for elliptic and round nozzles, i.e.. 

Note characteristic not normally evaluated +, characteristic normally evaluated. Tn cases where... 

Elution characteristic Normal phase Reversed phase Ion exchange... 

For the purposes of Law 9279, transgenic microorganisms are those (except all or part of plants or animals ) that express, through direct human intervention in their genetic composition, a characteristic normally not attainable by the species in natural conditions. 

In the pseudo-homogeneous model equn. (7) is written in characteristic normal form... 

Table 1 Validation characteristics normally evaluated for the different types of test procedures and the minimum number of determinations required...

The catalysis of various reactions in the solutions we are considering will, therefore, exhibit a number of characteristics normally associated with heterogeneous catalysis. The catalytic efficiency will be governed... 

Validation of membrane characteristics normally requires specialized techniques that lie within the expertise and experience of the membrane suppliers. 

From the above figure it is proposed that in the absence of cationic starch more bonds may be unhinged in a filled sheet. This would result in better opacity and bulk with lower sheet strength - characteristics normally found in such sheets. 

Both the power demand and the feed-in from RES and CHP are given in the form of characteristic normalized time series of the hourly mean value of power for each year. These are scaled to the varying annual amounts of electricity consumption and demand. The characteristic time series are taken from [15]. They are based on a coherent data set, which comprises values of air temperature, solar radiation and wind speed for the test reference years provided by the German weather service (DWD). The methodology in IMAKUS only allows the use of deterministic time series of demand and feed-in from RES and CHP. It should be noted that the quality of the results, especially the expansion and dispatch of storages, largely depends on the quality of the given time series, i.e. to what extent they can be considered typically. 

The shape of the pH titration curve over time will depend upon the chemistry of the lake, which in turn will be dependent upon the catchment characteristics. Normally the pH curve over time, i.e. as H" " is added, will be of the kind shown in Figure 8.4. ... 

A later study (Aguas 2006) adopted a somewhat different approach to the analysis of acrylamide and extended it to the case of cocoa, which is at least as complex a matrix as coffee. The initial extraction of acrylamide and its C3-intemal standard with water was essentially unchanged, but the aqueous extract was then defatted by hquid-liquid extraction with dichloromethane. The subsequent clean-up strategy was very different from the earlier methods (Tareke 2002 Andrzejewski 2004) in that a normal phase SPE sorbent was used to selectively elute the amide from more polar impurities. The SPE phase chosen for this purpose was of the aminopropyl type that has weak anion exchange properties in addition to the characteristic normal phase adsorption properties. However, such an approach requires that the cocoa extract must be in a relatively nonpolar solvent so that acrylamide is retained on... 

The commercial testing of geotextiles for filtration involves the use of one of the two standard methods, namely BSENISO 11058 Determination of water permeability characteristics normal to the plane without load or ASTM D4491 Water permeability of geotextiles by permittivity . The former is the international standard, the latter is the USA standard. 

Scurvy is most frequently seen in children today it is rare in adults. In children, the first symptom is limb tenderness, which is manifested as soon as the child is handled. Tenderness may be do to hemorrhage in muscle or periosteum or to fractures. Bone lesions are quite characteristic. Normally, when both diaphyseal and epiphyseal endochondral ossification is completed, a thin cartilaginous band remains and prolifer-... 

Infrared dichroism is based on the interaction between linearly polarized infrared radiation and the oriented material. The atoms of a polymer molecule vibrate in characteristic normal modes, each of which produces a change in dipole moment (the transition moment) that has a specific direction. Each mode absorbs infrared energy at a characteristic frequency, giving rise to peaks in the infrared spectrum. The peak intensity (i.e. the absorbance) depends on the angle between the transition moment and the electric field vector of the radiation, and it is this that provides information on the molecular orientation. The orientation is defined in terms of the second moment of the orientation function Pjlcos 0), where ... 

To investigate the characteristics of the data, the sausage 30 packs were selected randomly from a local market, and we record the image individually overtime in values L, a, b, h, C, S, Sa, Sb. Sh, and Sc - The image data collected are investigated for their characteristics normality and independency. 

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