Averaged area

N is the number of bonds/unit area, equal to l/r g (since r g is the average area-per-atom). We convert displacement (r - rg) into strain e by dividing by the initial spacing, rg, so that... 

A —-----------------. i.e. die average area at right-angles to the heat flow... 

Figure 5. Summary of the national annual NO2 averages areas, 1980-1984. SOURCE Adapted from Ref. 8.

If the average area of the solid wall be Sm, then the thermal resistance of the wall would be L/k Sm. Thus in the situation represented by Figure 3.18 one has to deal with three thermal resistances that on the side of the hot fluid (1/foj. S, ), that of the solid wall (L/k Sm), and that on the side of the cold fluid (1 /h2 S2). 

Furthermore, the average area per shell (Anetwork, 1-2/ Nshell) can also be considered at the targeting stage. If this is greater than the maximum allowable area per shell, AsHELL.max, then the shells target needs to be increased to... 

The area target for 1 -2 shells is 9608.6 m2. Average area per shell above the pinch... 

Harkins et al., 1940), where ne is the ESP, and Ae is the average area per molecule at the ESP as obtained from the 11/ 4 isotherm of the spread film. The temperature dependence of the ESP may then be used to calculate the excess surface entropies from (5) and enthalpies of spreading from (6). 

In this model, the rate of river runoff (uriver) expressed as the depth of a layer of water produced by spreading the annual river-water input across the entire surfece area of the ocean. The annual amount of river water entering the ocean is 47,000 km /y (Figure 2.1). Assuming that the average area of the ocean is equal to that at the sea surfece (3.6 x 10 cm ), the river input represents the annual addition of a layer of water approximately 10 cm deep, making y ver = lOcm/y. 

The term ponderosa-Jeffrey type is a general term that includes a mosaic of five subtypes described by McBride on the basis of species dominance. These subtypes are ponderosa pine forest, ponderosa pine-white fir forest, ponderosa pine-Jefh y pine forest, Jeffry pine forest, and Jeffrey pine-white fir forest. The injury by oxidant air pollutants is most intense in the types dominated by ponderosa pine and less intense in the Jeffry pine types. In the field plots of these various types, the average area covered by shrubs is only 3.8% in the ponderosa types, but 26% in the Jeffrey pine types. ... 

In this equation F(th) is the theoretical thrust, R is the average rate of burning, /gp is a performance parameter related to the propellant called the specific impulse, D is the propellant density and Ap is the average area of the burning surface. 

After calibration with standard of betulinic acid, the monthly extracts from leaves of Eugenia florida were analyzed. Those extracts were analyzed in triplicate and the average areas... 

The compressibility of the LE state is expected to be far less than that of the gaseous state, but not yet incompressible, because the average area per molecule may be altered by squeezing additional CH2 groups out of contact with the water. 

The diameter of a sphere having this average area is the surface area average diameter ds and equals... 

This is the value used in Section 1.5c. 1. This average area divided by ir gives (cfs)2. ... 

---