Atomic-emission spectrometry, inductively

Coal contains several elements whose individual concentrations are generally less than 0.01%. These elements are commonly and collectively referred to as trace elements. These elements occur primarily as part of the mineral matter in coal. Hence, there is another standard test method for determination of major and minor elements in coal ash by ICP-atomic emission spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (ASTM D-6357). The test methods pertain to the determination of antimony, arsenic, beryllium, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, copper, lead, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, vanadium, and zinc (as well as other trace elements) in coal ash. 

In an interlab oratory study involving 160 accredited hazardous materials laboratories reported by Kimbrough and Wakakuwa [28], each laboratory performed a mineral acid digestion on five soils spiked with arsenic, cadmium, molybdenum, selenium and thallium. Analysis of extracts was carried out by atomic emission spectrometry, inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry, flame atomic absorption spectrometry and hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry. 

IATA ICAP ICP ICP-AES ICP-MS ICV ID IDL IDW ISO International Air Transportation Association inductively coupled argon plasma inductively coupled plasma inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry initial calibration verification identification instrument detection limit investigation-derived waste International Standardization Organization... 

See also Atomic Emission Spectrometry Inductively Coupled Plasma. Atomic Mass Spectrometry Inductively Coupled Plasma. Liquid Chromatography Overview. Mass Spectrometry Eiectrospray. 

ATOMIC EMISSION SPECTROMETRY/ Inductively Coupled Plasma... 

ATOMIC EMISSION SPECTROMETRY/Inductively Coupled Plasma 211... 

See also Atomic Emission Spectrometry Inductively Coupled Plasma. Atomic Spectrometry Overview. 

See also Atomic Emission Spectrometry inductively Coupled Plasma. Geochemistry Soil, Major Inorganic Components. Nitrogen. Quality Assurance Primary... 

See also Activation Analysis Neutron Activation. Atomic Emission Spectrometry Inductively Coupled Plasma. Atomic Mass Spectrometry Inductively Coupled Plasma. Chemometrics and Statistics Expert Systems. Glasses. Microscopy Applications Forensic. Optical Spectroscopy Refractometry and Reflectometry. X-Ray Fluorescence and Emission Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence. 

See also Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Principles and Instrumentation. Atomic Emission Spectrometry Inductively Coupled Plasma. Cosmetics and Toiletries. Derivatization of Analytes. Electrophoresis Is-otachophoresls. Environmental Analysis. Enzymes Overview. Extraction Supercritical Fluid Extraction Solid-Phase Extraction Solid-Phase Microextraction. Ion Exchange Ion Chromatography Applications. Liquid Chromatography Reversed Phase Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - Applicable Elements Carbon-13 Phosphorus-31. Perfumes. 

These are among the most harmful pollutants in sewage. Essential elements (e.g., Fe) as well as toxic metals such as Cd, Hg, and Pb are included. Main sources of heavy metals are industrial wastes, mining, fuels, coal, metal plating, etc. Metal determinations in sewage are preferably carried out by atomic spectrometry (flame and electrothermal atomization), atomic emission spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, stripping voltammetry, spectrophotometry, and kinetic methods. Hg is advantageously determined by the cold vapor technique and As by the hydride technique. 

Krivan,V, andTheimer, K. H. (1997). Trace characterization ofh h-purity molybdenum and tungsten by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry involving analyte-matrix separation. Spectrochim.Acta, Part B 52(14), 2061. 

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