Aspects for the Future

Keim, W., Cl chemistry present status and aspects for the future. Chem. Future, Proc. IUPAC Congr., 29th 1984, 53-62. 

Putz, A. M., Putz, M. V. (2013a). Spectral-Structure Activity relationship (Spectral-SAR) assessment of ionic liquids in silico ecotoxicity. In Kadokawa, J. (Ed.) Ionic Liquids - New Aspects for The Future, InTech, Inc., Rij eka-New York-Shanghai, Chapter 4, pp. 85-126 (DOT 10.5772/51657). 

In this chapter, we will discuss electrochemical sensors based on CNTs. First, the properties and structures of CNTs, the preparation and purification of CNTs, and the advantages of electrochemical sensors based on CNTs are described, then, the fabrication of electrochemical sensors based on CNTs, applications of electrochemical sensors based on CNTs, and the spectroscopic characterization of CNT sensors are described. In conclusion, we will look into some aspects of the future direction for CNT sensors in clinical and biomedical research. 

There is now a growing interest in proteomic studies of brain synapses. Recent studies have revealed a high molecular complexity in the pre- and postsynaptic areas, with thousands of proteins [6]. An important investigation for the future is to identify posttranslational modifications, miscoded as well as misfolded proteins, likely to have an impact on different aspects of synaptic function as a response to the environment as well as to the lifestyle. The first challenge is to identify and quantify the presence and variation of different proteins in key structures of the pre- and postsynaptic areas in order to relate protein structures to synaptic function. Recently, a new model has been presented describing the molecular complexity of the synapse with important aspects in emotions, thinking, memory, and consciousness [7] (Fig. 17.2). 

The projected growth scenarios for conventional gas seem justified from the point of view of ultimately recoverable resources, and unlike for oil, no major discrepancies between projected demand and supply are to be expected in the coming decades. An important aspect of the future availability of natural gas, however, is the creation of the necessary infrastructure for the production and subsequent transport of the gas to the customer. The cumulative investments for the gas-supply infrastructure until 2030 are estimated to amount to US 3.9 trillion (IEA, 2006). 

The systematization provided here is useful for the future development of ion-radical organic chemistry. (Systematization is fruitful for every field of science.) It is worthwhile to underline several aspects of the considered materials that can enhance their possible applications. 

The financial support provided to fuel cell development over the last three years in the USA is shown in Fig. 52 [131]. It indicates that one may be optimistic for the future of SOFCs with regard to their technical aspects. Performance and cost of the modules developed by Westinghouse make it possible to evaluate accurately the real cost of the electricity supplied by this type of generator. It is now time to find commercial markets for them. A definitive answer to this question will very likely be given in the mid 1990s and will determine the commercialization of SOFCs. 

Speroff L (1994) The menopause. A signal for the future. In RALobo (ed) Treatment of the postmenopausal woman Basic and clinical aspects. Raven Press Ltd, New York, 1-8... 

ACV synthetase presents a suitable model system to analyze structure-function relations in NRPS systems [89], Here we have focused on the current state of understanding and interpretation of structure-function relations of ACV synthetases. These aspects are of importance for the future development of nonribo-somal peptide-forming systems, especially in filamentous fungal hosts. Other major aspects of process analysis and metabolic engineering approaches to improve the yield of antibiotic fermentations have not been discussed. These process aspects include the following four approaches. 

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