Aristolochia contorta

Aristolochia contorta Bunge. A. kaempferi Willd. A. longa Thunb. A. recurvilabra Hance Ma Dou Ling (stem) Aristolochic acid A, aristolochic acid D, aristoloside, magnoflorine, oleanolic acid, beta-sitosterol, hederagenin.48 This herb is toxic. Treat pulmonary disorders, antitussive, an expectorant in asthma and bronchitis. 

Aristolochia contorta Bunge., A. recurvilabra Hance, A. kaempferi Willd., A. longa Thunb. 

Aristolochia shimadai, A. debilis, Clematis armandii, C. heracleifolia Aristolochia contorta, A. kaempferi, A. longa, A. recurvilabra Aristolochia contorta, A. kaempferi, A. longa, A. recurvilabra Aristolochia debilis... 

Hederagenin Aristolochia contorta, A. kaempferi, A. longa, A. recurvilabra, Caulophyllum robustum... 

Arabidopsis thaliana Oryza sativa T h a 1 ict r um f 1 avuiti Papaver somniferuiti Aristolochia contorta Petrosel inum crispuiti Rhodiola sachalinensis St igmate1la aurantiaca Pseudomonas entomophila Pseudomonas putida Aspergillus clavatus Neosartorya fischeri Drosophila melanogaster. ..TEF.KR. Apis mellifera. .IQEF.VR. 

Arabidopsis thaliana Oryza sativa Thalictrum flavum P apaver s omni f e rum Aristolochia contorta Petroselinum crispum Rhodiola sachalinensis Stigmatella aurantiaca Pseudomonas entomophila QL.L.. Pseudomonas putida. L.L.. 

Aristolochia debilis (Aristolochiaceae) is a perennial vine that grows wild in the plains and on the banks of the rivers in Japan.The dried roots are called Sei-mokkoh or Do-sei-mokkoh, and the dried fruits are called Ba-to-rei, and are used in Kampo medicine. The dried roots are used as an antipyretic, and the dried fhrits as a sedative, antitussive, and to clear the throat. In Korea and China, Anhalonium contorta and Anhalonium kaempferi are used instead of A. debilis. 

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