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Anogenital distance

Rat (Sprague-Oawley) Gd 5-21 PNd 21-85 ad lib (W) 42 126 M (reduced birth weight, crown-to-rump length, and anogenital distance) 377 (28% rate of stillbirth compared to 4% in controls) Ronis et al. 1998b, 1998c PbAc... [Pg.162]

Swan SH, Main KM, Liu F, Stewart SL, Kruse RL, Calafat AM, Mao CS, Redmon JB, Temand CL, Sullivan S, Teague JL (2005) Decrease in anogenital distance among male infants with prenatal phthalate exposure. Environ Health Perspect 113 1056-1061... [Pg.334]

Marsee K, Woodruff TJ, Axelrad DA, Calafat AM, Swan SH (2006) Estimated daily phthalate exposure in a population in mothers of male infant exhibiting reduced anogenital distance. Environ Health Perspect 114 805-809... [Pg.336]

Estms cyclicity and sperm quality Pregnancy outcome, e.g., dystocia Growth, development, and viability of offspring Anogenital distance if triggered Sexual maturation... [Pg.182]

Developmental effects 1 Testis descent," preputial separation, sperm production," anogenital distance, structure of external genitalia"... [Pg.58]

Litter size and condition, gross morphology of pups at birth, gender, and anogenital distance. [Pg.374]

Flaxseed consumption did not affect the pregnancy of the rats (Collins et al., 2003 Tou et al., 1998). Flaxseed (20% and 40%) and flaxseed meal (13% and 26%) diets did not affect fertility, litter size, or survival of offspring (Collins et al., 2003). However, length of gestation, anogenital distance and index, onset of puberty, and estrous cycles were affected by flaxseed consumption. [Pg.44]

ACE, angiotensin converting enzyme AGD, anogenital distance DES, diethylstilbestrol IUGR, intrauterine growth restriction PBBs, polybrominated biphenyls PCBs, polychlorinated biphenyls T3, triiodothyronine T4, thyroxine TCDD, tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin Th1, T helper 1 Th2, T helper 2... [Pg.59]

Perinatal exposure of rats to butyl benzyl phthalate causes reduced anogenital distance, reduced testis weight, permanent nipples, hypospadias, cryptorchidism, and testicular malformations (Gray et al, 2000). Also, reduced daily sperm production has been linked to gestational and lactational exposure to butyl benzyl phthalate in rats (Sharpe et al., 1995). [Pg.82]

Measure of male feminization measuring the distance between the anus and the base of the penis. Measuring the anogenital distance in neonatal humans has been suggested as a noninvasive method to predict neonatal and adult reproductive disorders. [Pg.115]

Developmental data, such as anogenital distance (triggered in F2 pups if... [Pg.250]

A.M. Calafat, C.S. Mao, J.B. Redmon, C.L. Ternand, S. Sullivan and J.L. Teague, The Study for Future Families Research Team Decrease in Anogenital Distance among Male Infants with Prenatal Phthalate Exposure, Environmental Health Perspectives, 2005, 113, 8. [Pg.315]

See other pages where Anogenital distance is mentioned: [Pg.107]    [Pg.203]    [Pg.275]    [Pg.275]    [Pg.266]    [Pg.319]    [Pg.235]    [Pg.235]    [Pg.49]    [Pg.565]    [Pg.96]    [Pg.67]    [Pg.196]    [Pg.89]    [Pg.142]    [Pg.194]    [Pg.31]    [Pg.100]    [Pg.103]    [Pg.105]    [Pg.147]    [Pg.154]    [Pg.157]    [Pg.178]    [Pg.81]    [Pg.182]    [Pg.203]    [Pg.203]    [Pg.348]    [Pg.105]    [Pg.542]    [Pg.547]    [Pg.117]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.49 , Pg.175 , Pg.194 , Pg.565 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.42 , Pg.44 , Pg.45 , Pg.136 , Pg.137 , Pg.167 ]



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Anogenital

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