And carbon isotopes

Schoeninger, M.J. and DeNiro, M.J. 1984 Nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of bone collagen from marine and terrestrial animals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48 625-639. 

Valentini, R, Scarascia Mugnozza, G.E. and Ehleringer, J.R. 1992 Hydrogen and carbon isotope ratios of selected species of a Mediterranean macchia ecosystem. Functional Ecology 6 627-631. 

Walker, PL. and DeNiro, M.J. 1986 Stable nitrogen and carbon isotope ratios in bone collagen as indices of prebistoric dietary dependence on marine and terrestrial resources in Soutbem California. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 71 51-61. 

Two possibilities for the observed enriched values for many of the grazers, and the often concomitant but slight enrichment of browsers (Fig. 5.6), present themselves. Either these shifts represent atmospheric CO2 enrichment shifts at particular periods during the last -lOOKa represented (the Late Pleistocene), or a hitherto unknown or unrecognized fractionation process has taken place during burial and fossilization. The former hypothesis could be tested by comparison of observations from a larger sample set from the site, with CO2 concentration and carbon isotope data from Antarctic ice-core records or high resolution marine isotope records. 

Wang, Y., Cerling, T.E. and MacFadden, B.J. 1994 Fossil horses and carbon isotopes new evidence for Cenozoic dietary, habitat, and ecosystem changes in North America. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 107 269-279. 

Macko, S.A., Estep, M.L.F., Hare, PE. and Hoering, T.C. 1983 Stable nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of individual amino acids isolated from cultured microorganisms. Carnegie Institute of Washington Yearbook 82 404-410. 

Grossman, E. and Ku, T.-L. 1986 Oxygen and carbon isotope fractionation in biogenic aragonite temperature effects. Chemical Geology (Isotope Geoscience Section) 59 59-74. 

Schoeninger, M.J. and DeNiro, M.J. 1984 Nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of bone collagen from marine and terrestrial animals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48 625-639. Schuette, S. A., Hegsted, M., Zemel, B. and Linkswiler, H.M. 1981 Renal acid, urinary cyclic AMP, and hydroxyproline excretion as affected by level of protein, sulfur amino acids and phosphorus intake. Journal of Nutrition 111 2106-2116. 

Hubick, K.T., Farquhar, G.D. Shorter,R. (1986). Correlation between water-use efficiency and carbon isotope discrimination in diverse peanut (Arachis) germplasm. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology, 13, 803-16. 

Aggarwal PK, ME Fuller, MM Gurgas, JF Manning, MA Dillon (1997) Use of stable oxygen and carbon isotope analyses for monitoring the pathways and rates of intrinsic and enhanced in situ biodegradation. 

Hunkeler D, N Andersen, R Aravena, SM Bernasconi, BJ Butler (2001) Hydrogen and carbon isotope fractionation during aerobic biodegradation of benzene. Environ Sci Technol 35 3462-3467. 

Figure 1.31. Bivariable plot of oxygen versus carbon isotopic compositions of carbonates. Solid circle magnesite open circle dolomite open square calcite A oxygen and carbon isotopic compositions of igneous carbonates B oxygen and carbon isotopic compositions of marine carbonates (Shikazono et al., 1995).

Matsuhisa, Y., Morishita, Y. and Sato, T. (1985) Oxygen and carbon isotope variations in gold-bearing hydrothermal veins in the Kushikino mining area. Southern Kyushu, Japan. Econ. Geol, 80, 283-293. 

Ohmoto, H. (1972) Systematics of sulfur and carbon isotopes in hydrothermal ore deposits. Econ. Geol., 67, 551-578. 

Shikazono, N. (1988a) Oxygen and carbon isotopic ratios of calcite and evolution of hydrothermal activities in the Seigoshi gold-silver mining district, Japan. Mining Geology Special Issue, 12, 1-16. 

Shikazono, N. (1989) Oxygen and carbon isotopic compositions of carbonates from the Neogene epithermal vein-type deposits of Japan Implication for evolution of terrestrial geothermal activity. Chem. Geol, 76, 239-247. 

Douglas, G. and Savin, S.M. (1973) Oxygen and carbon isotope analyses of Cretaceous and Tertiary foraminifera from the central North Pacific. Washington, D.C. U.S. Govt. Printing Office, Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 17, 591-605. 

Shackleton, N.J. and Kennett, J.P. (1975a) Paleotemperature history of the Cenozoic and the initiation of Antarctic glaciation oxygen and carbon isotope analyses in DSDP Sites 277, 279, and 281. Initial Reports of the DSDP, 29, Washington, D.C. U.S. Gov. Printing Office, pp. 743-755. 

Shackleton NJ, Imbrie J, Hall MA (1983) Oxygen and carbon isotope record of East Pacific core V19-30 implications for the formation of deep water in the late Pleistocene Nodh Atlantic. Earth Planet Sci... 

Wemer M, Mikolajewicz U, Hoffmann G, Heimann M (2000) Possible changes of in precipitation caused by a meltwater event in the North Atlantic. J Geophys Res 10 10161-10167 Whitehead NE, Ditchbmn RG, Wilhams PW, McCabe WJ (1999) Pa and contamination at zero age a possible hmitation on U/Th series dating of speleothem material. Chem Geol 156 359-366 Wigley TML, Plummer LN, Pearson FJ (1978) Mass transfer and carbon isotope evolntion in natural water systems. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 42 1117-1140... 

Fig. 2. Left, middle and right panel run of the [C/Fe], [N/Fe] and carbon isotopic ratios with absolute magnitude. Filled triangles, circles and squares are dwarfs/subgiants in NGC 6397, NGC 6752 and 47 Tuc, respectively ([7]). Open symbols are RGB stars in the same clusters, from a number of literature studies (see [7] for references). Crosses are the field stars from [4].

Chikaraishi, Y., Naraoka, H. and Poulson, S. R. (2004b) Hydrogen and carbon isotopic fractionations of lipid biosynthesis among terrestrial (C3, C4 and CAM) and aquatic plants. Phytochemistry 65, 1369. 

Macko A, Estep MLF (1984) Microbial alteration of stable nitrogen and carbon isotopic compositions of organic matter. Org Geochem 6 787-790... 

We can predict the oxygen and carbon isotopic compositions of the dolomite produced by this reaction path, using the techniques described in Chapter 19. Figure 25.4 shows the compositions of calcite and dolomite cements in the Lyons, as determined by Levandowski et al. (1973). The calcite and dolomite show broad ranges in oxygen isotopic content. The dolomite, however, spans a much narrower range in carbon isotopic composition than does the calcite. 

Conte MH, Weber JC, Carlson PJ, Flanagan LB (2003) Molecular and carbon isotope composition of leaf waste in vegetation and aerosols in northern prairie ecosystem. Oecologia 135 67-77... 

Santruckova H, Bird MI, Lloyd J (2000) Microbial processes and carbon-isotope fractionation in tropical and temperate grassland soils. Funct Ecol 14 108-114 Sisti CPJ, Dos Santos HP, Kohhann R, Alves BJR, Urquiaga S, Boddey RM (2004) Change in carbon and nitrogen stocks in soil under 13 years of conventional or zero tillage in Southern Brazil. Soil Fill Res 76 39-58... 

Laws, E.A., B.N. Popp, R.R. Bidigare, U. Riesbesell, S. Burkhardt, and S.G. Wakeham. 2001. Controls on the molecular distribution and carbon isotopic composition of alkenones in certain haptophyte algae. Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems January 25, 2001. 

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