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Alcohol biochemical effects

Rajasree, C.R., Rajmohan, T., and Agusti, K.T. 1999. Biochemical effects of garlic on lipid metabolism in alcohol fed rats. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 37, 243-247. [Pg.335]

Alcohols, biochemical production from carboxylic acids, IV, 108, 109 effect on aqueous leaching of starch, I, 263... [Pg.323]

Alcoholism affects about 10% of the drinking population and alcohol (ethanol) abuse has been implicated in at least 20% of admissions to general hospitals. This chronic disease exhibits high mortality due to a wide variety of factors. Ethanol produces effects in virtually every organ system. The biochemical effects of ethanol are due to increased production of NADH that decreases the [NAD ]/[NADH] ratio in the cytoplasm of liver cells at least tenfold from the normal value of about 1000. Increased production of lactate and inhibition of gluconeo-genesis (Chapter 15) result. The hyperuricemia associated with ethanol consumption has been attributed to accelerated turnover of adenine nucleotides and their catabolism to uric acid (Chapter 27). Alcohol increases hepatic fatty acid and triacylglycerol synthesis and mobilization of fat from adipose tissue, which can lead to fatty liver, hepatitis, and cirrhosis. These effects are complicated by a deficiency of B vitamins and protein. [Pg.378]

Eesti D, Monti E, Casanova S, Eivraghi T, Frabboni R, Roversi CA, Bertoli D, Borelli G, Mazzella G, Bazzoli F et al (1990) Morphological and biochemical effects of intrahepatic alcohol injection in the rabbit. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 5 402-406... [Pg.98]

There are a number of studies of other disease processes using NMR spectroscopy of urine. These include glomerularnephritis, kidney transplant patients over a period of 14 days post-operation to investigate the biochemical effects of rejection, phenol poisoning and metabolic acidoses caused by alcohol ingestion. [Pg.112]

Rohsenow DJ, Monti PM, Colby SM, et al Naltrexone treatment for alcoholics effect on cigarette smoking rates. Nicotine Tob Res 5 231-236, 2003 Rose JE, Levin ED Concurrent agonist-antagonist administration for the analysis and treatment of drug dependence. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 41 219—226, 1991 Rose JE, Behm FM, Westman EC, et al Mecamylamine combined with nicotine skin patch facilitates smoking cessation beyond nicontine patch treatment alone. Clin Pharmacol Ther 56 86-99, 1994... [Pg.337]

Kiianmaa, K., Nurmi, M., Nykanen, I., and Sinclair, J.D., Effect of ethanol on extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens of alcohol-preferring AA and alcohol-avoiding ANA rats, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 52, 29, 1995. [Pg.18]

Low-cost, disposable, Si02/Si3N4 chemical field effect transistor (ChemFET) microsensors have been fabricated for pH measurements and adapted to biochemical applications by using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) enzymatic layers deposited and patterned... [Pg.153]

Gerlai, R., Lahav, M., Guo, S., and Rosenthal, A., Drinks like a fish Zebra fish (Danio rerio) as a behaviour genetic model to study alcohol effects, Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 67, 773-792,2000. [Pg.288]

Heishman SJ, Arasteh K, Stitzer ML. (1997). Comparative effects of alcohol and marijuana on mood, memory, and performance. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 58(1) 93-101. [Pg.560]

Acute neurological effects are probably caused by alcohol dissolving in the plasma membrane and increasing huidity of membranes (similar to the action of the volatile anaesthetics) which affects ion channels and receptors, particularly neurotransmitter receptors. Three proposed biochemical explanations for effects of ethanol are ... [Pg.328]

Flatanaka T, Kawahara T, Asahi N, Tsuji M (1995) Effects of the structure of poly(vinyl alcohol) on the dehydrogenation reaction by poly(vinyl alcohol) dehydrogenase from Pseudomonas sp. 113P3 T. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 59 1229-1231... [Pg.170]

Heishman, S.J., Stitzer, M.L., and Bigelow, G.E., Alcohol and marijuana comparative dose effect profiles in humans, Pharmacol Biochem. Behciv., 31, 649, 1988. [Pg.94]

Overstreet DH, Kralic JE, Morrow AL, Ma ZZ, Zhang YW, Lee DY. 2003. NPI-031G (puerarin) reduces anxiogenic effects of alcohol withdrawal or benzodiazepine inverse or 5-HT2C agonists. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 75 619-625. [Pg.132]

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See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.522 ]



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Alcohol effects

Alcoholism effects

Biochemical effects

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