Abbreviations Used in this Paper

Contents Introduction. - ENDOR-Instrumentation. - Analysis of ENDOR Spectra. - Advances ENDOR Techniques. - Interpretation of Hyperfine and Quadrupole Data. - Discussion of the Literature. - Concluding Remarks. - Appendix A Abbreviations Used in this Paper. - Appendix B Second Order ENDOR Frequencies. - Appendix C Relations Between Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling Constants in Different Expressions of Hq (Sect.5.2). - References. - Subject Index. 

Abbreviations used in this paper are en, ethylenediamine (en-xH), an en ligand from which x protons have been removed pn, propylene-diamine men, AT-methylethylenediamine sdmen, iV,iV -dimethylethylene-diamine tetmen, A, A ,A , A -tetramethylethylenediamine dien, di-ethylenetriamine (dien-xH), a dien ligand from which x protons have been removed DMGO, dimethylglyoxime and Az, ethylenimine. 

The abbreviations used in this paper are defined in Table I below. 

Abbreviations used in this paper DNA = deoxyribonucleic acid ... 

Abbreviations used in this paper 5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) Trp tryptophan 5-HTP = 5-hydroxytryptophan 5-HIAA = 5-hydroxy-3-Indoleacetlc acid MAO = monoamine oxidase PCPA = p-chlorophenylalanine NE = norepinephrine... 

Abbreviations for amino acids and their derivatives follow the revised recommendation of the lUPAC-IUB Committee on Biochemical Nomenclature, entitled Nomenclature and Symbohsm for Amino Acids and Peptides (recommendations of 1983). Nomenclature of branched polypeptides is used in accordance with the recommended nomenclature of graft polymers (lUPAC-lUB recommendations, 1984). For the sake of brevity codes of branched polypeptides were constracted by us using the one-letter symbols of amino acids (Table 1). The abbreviations used in this paper are the following. AK, poly[Lys-(DL-Ala )] AXK, poly[Lys-(DL-Ala -Xi)] XAK, poly[Lys(Xi-DL-Ala )] X = Ser (SAK), Om (OAK), Glu (EAK), or Ac-Glu (Ac-EAK). All amino acids are of L-configuration unless otherwise stated. DPH, l,6-diphenyl-l,3,5-hexatriene ANS, sodium anilino naphthalene sulfonate DPPC, dipalmitoyl phosphatidyl choline PG, phosphatidyl glycerol Z, benzyloxycarbonyl Pep, pentachlorophenol P, polarisation. 

The abbreviations for ligands used in this paper are shown in Figure 1. It should be noted that for the complexes described in this paper, the ligands become deprotonated at the N(l) position when complexed to a metal and hence acquire a formal charge of —1. 

Nomenclature used in this paper DBF represents dibenzofuran, BF represents benzofuran, Y(A) represents a cyclic structure (e.g. Y(C5) is cyclopentadiene), and D is a double bond (e.g. CDO is CH2=0). A represents a radical site on the structure e.g., Y(C5 ) is cyclopentadienyl. In some abbreviated nomenclature the double bond symbol (= or D) is omitted in the name, e g. 0=CHCH=CHCH=CHC =0 is named ODC6 DO. 

In this paper, only the original triphenyl phosphine compound Au55(PPh3)i2Cl6 will be examined. In order to simplify reading, we will use the abbreviation AU55 to mean this version. For an occasional reference to the... 

The chemical and physical properties of many of the /2-diketonate and ketoiminate complexes found in the literature are presented in Table V, and a summary of the abbreviations of the /3-diketones and ketoimines used in the literature and in this paper is given in Table VI. The reader should be aware that the original authors nomenclature is used in Table V e. g., Ca(dpm)2, Ba4(tmhd)8, and Ba2(thd)4(N H3)2 are all compounds that contain the same /3-diketonate (2,2,6,6-tetramethylheptane-3,5-dionate). This may seem confusing at first. However, since there is no consensus on the acronyms to use for these ligands, one is liable to come across all the permutations listed in Table VI in the literature, and it seems appropriate to introduce them here. Since many methods have been used to prepare the... 

Institutei BZF, stands fort Netherlands Indies Forest Service. Notei this self-invented abbreviation of a translation (as such not found on labels) was used in Sapotaceae papers by H.J. Lam and P. van Royen. 

Many foreign abbreviations are really a form of shorthand which frequently only the author can decipher. They are not necessarily coined on the basis of any uniform system, and that is where the main difficulty lies. This paper does not solve the difficulties encountered in connection with abbreviations used in the German, French, and Italian chemical literature, nor does it cover foreign abbreviations of journal citations or symbols. It is intended solely to afford an insight into whatever method there is in the madness, and to draw attention to some of the features to watch for as possible clues. Tables I and II list many of these abbreviations. 

The nomenclature used throughout this paper designates the structural type by the letter of the most closely related phosphorus-free synthetic zeolite as used in the Union Carbide laboratories (4, 5). Table II in Ref. 5 contains a description of the synthetic zeolites described here. For the aluminosilicophosphate zeolites, these letter designations are prefixed by P to indicate that the zeolite framework contains phosphorus substituted in the tetrahedral (Si, Al) site. For example, the phosphate zeolite structurally related to Type A zeolite is designated P-A P-R zeolite is the phosphate zeolite related to zeolite R, a synthetic sodium aluminosilicate zeolite with a chabazite type framework structure (5). The aluminosilicophosphate zeolites will be abbreviated to phosphate zeolites or phosphorus-substituted zeolites throughout this paper. 

Scheme 11.5 sunimarizes some recent papers that can serve to illustrate the techniques used in oligonucleotide synthesis. Some of the abbreviations widely used in this field are also included in this scheme. 

Table 1 shows a comparison of physical properties for the 11 free radical photoinitiators reviewed in this paper. This comparison includes the physical state, color and comments on solubility in typical multifunctional acrylate diluents used in UV-curing. Also included is a list of photoinitiator abbreviations used throughout this report. 

In the present study, a hot-pressed alumina- 30 vol.% SiC particles composite, which is abbreviated as AS30P in this paper, was used. The hot-pressed AS30P was cut into rectangular test specimens (Width = 4 mm. Length = 22 mm. Height = 3 mm). The detail of the hot pressing is reported elesewhere . 

The following abbreviations are used for the various polymers discussed in this paper, to indicate the average molecular weight and the grafting ratio PLL(x)-g[y]-PEG(z) signifies that the graft co-polymer has a PLL backbone of mol. wt x kDa, a graft ratio, y, of lysine unit/PEG side chain, and PEG side chains of mol. wt z kDa. 

In this paper, B12 will be used as a generic abbreviation for the cobalamin series of compounds. See legend to Fig. 5 for a more complete explanation. 

The acceptable and critical offset distances have four directions as illustrated in the right of Figure 14, and are called as mentioned in the figure with adding the words acceptable or critical , e.g. forward critical offset distance , respectively. In this paper, an abbreviated notation regarding the individual offset distance shown in Figure 15 is used. The superscript denotes the type of domain, i.e. acceptable (A) or critical (C) . The subscript denotes directions of the offset distance, i.e. forward (f) , backward (b) , starboard (s) and port (p) , and the encounter situations, i.e. head-on (h) , overtake (o) and crossing (c). 

This publication was supported in part by NIH Grant LM 03300 from the National Library of Medicine. I wish to thank the following for permission to use archival materials Special Collections, Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University Alan Mason Chesney Archives, Johns Hopkins University and Division of Archives, State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Part of the research for this paper was carried out while the author was a Visiting Associate Professor at The Johns Hopkins Institute of the History of Medicine. A preliminary, abbreviated version of the paper was delivered at the American Chemical Society meeting in Washington, D.C., on September 12, 1979, at a session of papers in honor of Aaron J. Ihde sponsored by the Division of History of Chemistry. 

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