Abbreviations, for state

Abbreviations for state names AK, Alaska AL, Alabama AR, Arkansas AZ, Arizona CA, California CO, Colorado IA. 

The name of the degree-granting university is the minimum requirement for an acceptable citation. You should also include the city and state or city and country. Use the two-letter postal abbreviations for states. Spell out names of countries unless they have standard abbreviations, such as U.K. for United Kingdom. 

Chelates are often named merely as a complex, eg, cadmium complex with acetylacetone. A common practice ia the Hterature is to give the symbol of the central atom and an abbreviation for the ligand with or without an iadication of ionic charges, oxidation states, stmcture, or counterions, as ia the foUowiag Pb-EDTA, Cacit , Cu(en)2, Co(II)-(phen), [Cu(dipy)2]S04, [Ru(dipy)2(en)], and Na[Co(acac)2]. Ligand abbreviations are given ia Table 1. 

The purpose of this article is to provide a brief overview of the materials designated synthetic elastomers and the elastomeric or mbbery state. Subsequent entries describe the individual classes of elastomers in detail. Table 1 provides a fundamental description of the principal classes of synthetic elastomers. Table 2 gives the widely accepted ASTM abbreviations for synthetic mbbers. 

Write the abbreviated ground state electron configuration for... 

The reader may have thought it odd when it was stated in the last paragraph that E[] is an abbreviation for the right-hand side of Eq. (3-33). In all our discussions, E[] will be an abbreviation for the left-hand side of Eq. (3-33) also, since the two sides are equal... 

All such sequence expressions [[. .. ]] are an abbreviation for a state model with the implication... 

An abbreviation for Ifigh-potential iron-sulfur protein, which is now regarded as a ferredoxin. In its role as a bacterial electron transfer component, this [4Fe-4S] cluster protein can undergo interconversion to the [4Fe-4S] and [4Fe-4S] states. 

A reaction described as Sn2, abbreviation for substitution, nucleophilic (bimolecular), is a one-step process, and no intermediate is formed. This reaction involves the so-called backside attack of a nucleophile Y on an electrophilic center RX, such that the reaction center the carbon or other atom attacked by the nucleophile) undergoes inversion of stereochemical configuration. In the transition-state nucleophile and exiphile (leaving group) reside at the reaction center. Aside from stereochemical issues, other evidence can be used to identify Sn2 reactions. First, because both nucleophile and substrate are involved in the rate-determining step, the reaction is second order overall rate = k[RX][Y]. Moreover, one can use kinetic isotope effects to distinguish SnI and Sn2 cases (See Kinetic Isotope Effects). 

Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liabihty Act of 1980, designed to find and remediate toxic waste sites in the United States, syndet An abbreviation for the term synthetic detergent. synthetic detergent A cleaning product made of synthetic materials rather than natural soaps. 

FDA Abbreviation for the United States Food and Drug Administration. 

USDA Abbreviation for United States Department of Agriculture. 

The abbreviation for this mechanism is E2, E for elimination and 2 for bimolec-ular, there being two reactants involved in the transition state. 

In the present overview, we will use some common abbreviations for certain ligands, regardless of their oxidation state. For some less commonly encountered dithiolenes, abbreviations will be explained in the text. In comparing dithiolenes to other sulfur-containing ligand systems, we will also use the abbreviations listed below. 

To rescue the concepts of state of consciousness and altered state of consciousness for more precise scientific use, I introduce the terms and abbreviation discrete state of consciousness (d-SoC) and discrete state of consciousness (d-ASC). I discuss in Chapter 2 the basic theoretical concepts for defining these crucial terms. Here, I first describe certain kinds of experiential data that led to the concepts of discrete states and then go on to a formal definition of d-SoC and d-ASC. 

The superscript (Oxv) is an abbreviation for oxygen vacancy. Because the newly forming layer i is oxygen-rich relative to the decomposing layer — 1, an additional number of oxygen anions are required in order to utilize all of the cations released in the solid-state decomposition of layer i — 1 at xt = 0 and in the presently considered case, these are provided by a new component of the anion vacancy current generated in layer i by this phase boundary reaction. Since layer i must carry, in addition, the anion vacancy currents generated by the phase boundary reactions at Xi = 0, x2 = 0,. . . , j = 0, we have the identity... 

A useful abbreviation for electronic configurations may be illustrated by the unexcited state of neon (Z = 10). This configuration is abbreviated as Is2 2s2 2p6. Each of the three terms has three symbols. The first number in each of the terms represents the value of n for a number of the electrons. The small letters represent the value for J, and the superscript represents the number of electrons in the atom having the given values of n and Z. Each value of l is represented by a different small letter ... 

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