A historical review

For a historical review see Lee C H 1984 Picosecond Optoelectronic Devices (New York Academic)... 

The April 1988 issue of the Journal of Chemical Education contains a number of articles on polymers including a historical review enti tied Polymers Are Everywhere (pp 327-334) and a glossary of terms (pp 314-319)... 

I. For a historical review of this reaction, see L. Fieser and M. Fieser, Steroids, Reinhold, New York, 1959, Chapter 4. 

However, since this is not a historical review, and since the literature on the topic is quite vast, with many important ideas buried in discussions of experimental results, no claim is made of having correctly assigned priorities for the various contributions. Rather, the sources given are the ones which were actually used to develop the author s present views, those which are particularly illustrative, which are of review nature, and the most recent ones, and further references can be found there. 

Early bolometers used, as thermometers, thermopiles, based on the thermoelectric effect (see Section 9.4) or Golay cells in which the heat absorbed in a thin metal film is transferred to a small volume of gas the resulting pressure increase moves a mirror in an optical amplifier. A historical review of the development of radiation detectors until 1994 can be found in ref. [59,60], The modern history of infrared bolometers starts with the introduction of the carbon resistor, as both bolometer sensor and absorber, by Boyle and Rogers [12], The device had a number of advantages over the Golay cell such as low cost, simplicity and relatively low heat capacity at low temperatures. 

Trigger, B.G. (1988). Archaeology s relations with the physical and biological sciences a historical review. In Proceedings of the 26th International... 

Trigger, B. G. (1988). Archaeology s relations with the physical and biological sciences a historical review. In Proceedings of the 26th International Archaeometry Symposium, eds. Farquhar, R. M., Hancock, R. G. V., and Pavlish, L. A., Toronto, University of Toronto, pp. 1-9. 

Hile, Joseph P. "Teddy Makes It All Possible A Historical Review of FDA" address at Association of Food and Drug Officials, June 1981. 

Blass, E. Liebl, T. Haberl, M. Solvent Extraction—A Historical Review, Proc. Int. Solv. Extr. Conf. Melbourne, 1996. 

Complex Compounds of Agl. A historical review of the conductance studies of these compounds and the emf s of cells based on these solid electrolytes, was published in 1969 (95). Another review, which discusses the conductance and the structure of various solid electrolytes (Agl and its derivatives, Ag2S, LiaSOif, NaaO llAlaOa) was published in 1972 (96). There have been several papers published since, especially by Italian and Japanese workers. 

Chemistry of the Environment begins with a historical review of pollution in human societies, describing the kinds of pollution problems with which people have had to deal and the way in which progress and pollution are inextricably interwoven. It then discusses the growth of the modern environmental movement, a movement characterized not only by an appreciation of the pollution problems facing modern society, but also by an understanding of the ways in which science in general and chemistry in particular can be used to solve those problems. 

Chapter 1 provides a historical review of the evolutionary process, tracing the problems and concerns of regulators and the response of laboratory managers to those issues. The ultimate result, is the series of guidelines published as the GLPs, provided with a context and rationale. 

Turner, T.H. (1989) Schizophrenia and mental handicap a historical review, with implications for further research. Psychol Med 19 301-314. 

Pollan, Michael. A Very Fine Line Boundary between Licit and Illicit Drugs. New York Times Magazine (September 12, 1999) 27-28. A historical review in this article shows that many illicit drugs have become legal and many legal drugs have become illicit. A recent example concerns... 

Renner, . E. (1964) Delay of reinforcement a historical review , Psychological Bulletin 61,341-61. 

This presentation emphasizes current developments rather than a historical review, and gives an analysis and bterpretation of the literature which may serve as a guide to new workers m the combustion field and workers m allied fields. A more elaborate, more complex treatment of chemical kinetics and/or reaction rates has been published... 

Reinitzer, F. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Cholesterins , Monatsh. 9, 421, 1888. The term liquid crystals was first used by O. Lehmann in Fluessige Kristalle . Engelmann, Leipzig, 1904. See also H. Kelker, History of liquid crystals. Mol. Cryst. Liq, Cryst. 21, 1 (1973). For a history of the discovery and recognition of plastic crystals see J. Timmermanns, Plastic crystals, a historical review. J. Phys. Chem. Solids 18,1 (1961)... 

R. R. Stickney, Aquaculture in the United JT tates A Historical Review, J ohn Wiley Sons, Inc., New York, 1996. 

Thus, we felt it particularly worthwhile to try to improve the preparation of KTP since we were willing to make the bet that drastically improved new materials were not just around the comer. Two KTP preparation methods are in general use, anhydrous flux growth as described by Loiacono and his co-workers 40) and by Ballman 41) and relatively high temperature hydrothermal growth as perfected by Belt and his colleagues. 42) We will not attempt a historical review of the development of these methods. Instead we will outline some features and preparative improvements 43,45) which we discovered as a result of a preliminary study of the process physical chemistry of hydrothermal KTP growth. 

G. V. Savage and C. T. Rhodes. The sustained release coating of solid dosage forms A historical review. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 21(1) 93-118, 1995. 

A historical review withl07 references. Life and work of Louis-Cami1le Maillard (Feb. 4, 1878 -May 12, 1936) are described. The first use of the index term Maillard reaction in Chemical Abstracts was in 1950. German scientists with early interest in this reaction were Lintner (1912) and Ruckdeschel (1914). Several aspects of this reaction are reviewed with emphasis on the work of Japanese scientists. 

Winship KA. 1993. Toxicity of aluminum A historical review, Part 2. Adverse Drug React Toxicol Rev 12 177-211. 

---