Zephiran chloride

Precautions in Handling. Ammonium bifluoride, like all soluble fluorides, is toxic if taken internally. Hydrofluoric acid bums may occur if the material comes in contact with moist skin. Ammonium bifluoride solutions should be thoroughly washed from the skin with mildly alkaline soap as soon as possible however, if contact has been prolonged, the affected areas should be soaked with 0.13% solution of Zephiran chloride, or 0.2% Hyamine 1622 (Lonza, Inc.) or calcium gluconate, the treatment recommended for hydrofluoric acid bums. If any of these solutions come in contact with the eyes, they should be washed with water for at least 10 min and a physician should be consulted. 

Extreme caution should be used in handling anhydrous HF. It can cause severe bums that may not be noticed immediately but will be very painful later HF dehydrates the skin, and F removes Ca2+from tissues and delays healing. Immediate thorough water washing of any exposed skin should be followed by application of calcium gluconate gel or benzalkonium chloride (trade name Zephiran Chloride), and medical attention is essential. 

Tetrachloroethane (1,1,2,2-) Acetylene Tetrachloride Tetrachloroethane Chlorotrifluoroethylene Trifluorochloroethylene Trifluorovinylch bride Methacrylic Acid Methyl Acrylic Acid Dichloroacetic Acid Nitropropane (2-) Cam phene Hexene Noryl GFN3 Cumene Hydroperoxide Bromobutyric Acid (2-) Methyl Methacrylate Cedar Wood Oil Lavender Oil Terpineol Eucalyptus Oil Tung Oil Sunflower Oil Soybean Oil Linseed Oil Cottonseed Oil Corn Oil Coconut Oil Benzalkonium Chloride Zephiran Chloride Creosote Cod Liver Oil Ceresin Castor Oil Bone Oil Pine Oil Rapeseed Oil Spermaceti Sperm Oil Tall Oil Cocoa Butter Red Oil Turkey Red Oil Neats Foot Oil Johnsons V fex 111 Palm Oil Vidden D Dowtherm Dowtherm A Lanolin Sassafras Oil Sandalwood Oil Santal Oil Rose Oil Nutmeg Butter Nutmeg Oil Cedar Leaf Oil Terpinyl Acetate Coal Tar Tar... 

The area around the intended puncture site should be cleaned with a prepackaged alcohol swab or with a gauze pad saturated with 70% isopropanol. Cleaning of the puncture site should be done with a circular motion and from the site outward. The skin should be allowed to dry in the air. No alcohol should remain on the skin, because traces may cause hemolysis and invalidate test results. When specimens are to be collected for ethanol determinations, the skin should be cleaned with a benzalkonium chloride solution (Zephiran Chloride solution, 1 750) that is free of alcohol. Povidone-iodine should be avoided as a cleaning agent because it may interfere with several chemistry procedures. Once the skin has been cleaned, it should not be touched until after the venipuncture has been completed. 

Zephiran chloride (R represents a long alkyl chain)... 

Its detergent action destroys the membranes that coat and protect the miCTOorganisms. Zephiran chloride is recoimnended as a disinfectant solution for skin and hands prior to surgery and for the sterile storage of instruments. The trade names of srme other anti-infectives that contain quaternary ammonium salts are Phemerol , Bactine , and Ceepryn . 

One suggested treatment for a skin exposure is to immerse the burned area, after thorough washing, in a solution of 0.2% iced aqueous Hyamine 1622 or 0.13% iced aqueous Zephiran Chloride. If the area cannot be immersed conveniently, then towels soaked with these solutions should be applied. The compresses should be changed every few minutes. 

For some applications, bacterial contamination by the electrodes must be prevented. Some manufacturers make electrodes which may be autoclavable. Other electrodes may be chemically sterilized with ethylene oxide or zephiran chloride. In either case, if the electrodes are standardized after the sterilizing procedure, the buffer must be sterile. If standardization occurs before autoclaving, a potential shift of about 10 mV or 0.2 pH unit can be expected. 

Zephiran Chloride Nylon, amorphous (PA, amorphous) 8 Cellulose Acetate Butyrate (CAB) 9... 

Tri butyl Citrate 77-94-1 Triphenyl Phosphite 101-02-0 Zephiran Chloride 8001-54-5... 

Dichloroacetic Acid 2-Nitropropane Cedar Wood Oil Lavender Oil Terpineol Eucalyptus Oil China Wood Oil Tung Oil Soybean Oil Linseed Oil Cottonseed Oil Corn Oil Coconut Oil Zephiran Chloride Creosote Cod Liver Oil Ceresin Castor Oil Bone Oil Pine Oil Rapeseed Oil Spermaceti Sperm Oil... 

---