X-axis range

There is only a single spike near 0 Hz, The spike is hard to see because the x-axis ranges from 0 to 120 KHZ. We need to change this scale. Select Plot and then Axis Settings from the Probe menus and specify a range of 0 to 10 kHz ... 

Once again there are some frequency spikes near 0 Hz and we need to change the x-axis range for the top plot to get a better view. Select Plot and then Axis Settings and change the x-axis range of the top plot to OHz to 10kHz ... 

Curve type 2nd Order, Origin Exclude, Weighting 1/x, Axis [rang None... 

Figure 3.3 Rankit plots for results of the RACI titration competition (a) All data (b) with extreme outlier at 0.9083 M removed (c) with seven outliers removed. Note the shrinking x-axis range.

The deconvolntion filter is a simple exponential filter of the form e where y is the deconvolntion filter constant and X is the array (i.e., data file) whose X-axis range is normalized between 0 and 1. This function is multiplied by the Fourier transformed trace, and the data is then reverse Fourier transformed to give the result. 

If the value on the x-axis were continuous rather than split into discrete ranges, the discrete PDF could be represented by a continuous function. This is useful in predicting... 

Fig. 3.46 Dynamical pivfiles for graph sequences Gs (defined in section 3.3.2), representing averages over Ng sequence samples. The x-axis labels each g G Gs, dashed lines denote pure range-r topologies r with gi = range-1, 1-dira lattice and vertical bars give the mean absolute deviations of a particular rneasiire. Each system has size. N = 12, with Ng and rules TZ as follows (a) Ng = 50, K = OTIO, (b) Ng = 25, Ti= OT26, (c) Ng = 50, 7 = T16, (d) dg = 50, 7 = T4.

A mass spectrum is a graphic representation of the ions observed by the mass spectrometer over a specified range of m/z values. The output is in the form of an x,y plot in which the x-axis is the mass-to-charge scale and the y-axis is the intensity scale. If an ion is observed at an m/z value, a line is drawn representing the response of the detector to that ionic species. The mass spectrum will contain peaks that represent fragment ions as well as the molecular ion (see Figure 1.3). Interpretation of a mass spectrum identifies, confirms, or determines the quantity of a specific compound. 

The Y-axis represents the magnitude of the friction signal force and the X-axis is the load. The slope of the trend line is dehned as the friction factor (friction force signal/load) which is used to express the relative friction coefficient (friction force/load). Experiments that have been done in the same monolayer L-B him but different scan ranges give similar results as shown in Fig. 24 and Fig. 25. The friction factors of this monolayer L-B him, 0.0265 and 0.0203, are similar. The topographies of these two areas are shown in Fig. 26. 

Figure 1.34. Alternative hypothesis and the power of a t-test. Alpha (a) is the probability of rejecting an event that belongs to the population associated with it is normally in the range 0.05. .. 0.01. Beta (/3) is the probability that an event that is effectively to be associated with H is accepted as belonging to the population associated with Hq. Note that the power of the test to discriminate between hypotheses increases with the distance between ha and hb- >-a is fixed either by theory or by previous measurements, while hb can be adjusted (shifted along the x-axis), for examples see H - H4, Section 4.1. Compare with program HYPOTHESIS.

The overall x-range (which scales the plot) and that part of the x-range, which is to be subdivided into B classes (bins) can be individually defined essentially, this means that the plotted window can be adjusted to be the same for comparing several histograms, while bins need only be defined in that part of the x-axis where the measurements are concentrated. The optimal number of bins is suggested as B -Vn, but can be adjusted. 

The x-axis in a plot of a membership function represents the universe of discourse. This is the complete range of values that the independent variable can take the y-axis is the membership value of the fuzzy set. 

The basic situation is illustrated in Figure 27-1. What we have here is a simulation of an ideal case a transmission measurement using a perfectly noise-free spectrometer through a clear, non-absorbing solvent, with a single, completely soluble analyte dissolved in it. The X-axis represents the wavelength index, the T-axis represents the measured absorbance. In our simulation there are six evenly spaced concentrations of analyte, with simulated concentrations ranging from 1 to 6 units, and a maximum simulated... 

Figure 4. Copper complexation by a pond fulvic acid at pH 8 as a function of the logarithm of [Cu2+]. On the x-axis, complex stability constants and kinetic formation rate constants are given by assuming that the Eigen-Wilkens mechanism is valid at all [M]b/[L]t. The shaded zone represents the range of concentrations that are most often found in natural waters. The + represent experimental data for the complexation of Cu by a soil-derived fulvic acid at various metakligand ratios. An average line, based on equations (26) and (30) is employed to fit the experimental data. Data are from Shuman et al. [2,184]...

Fig. 4 Reported dynamic crystallization temperatures for PEO isolated spheres as a function of their volume (bottom x-axis) and diameter (top x-axis). The inset shows dynamic (symbols with vertical bars) and isothermal crystallization (vertical dashed bars) temperature ranges for PEO spheres, see text...

Fig. 5 Schematic plot showing reported crystallization temperatures for PEO in the bulk and as a component of block copolymers of varying compositions. The morphology of the PEO block is indicated on the x-axis. The filled bars are for data where isothermal crystallization measurements were performed and Avrami indexes of 1 or less were reported. The horizontal lines indicate the maximum temperature range that can be associated with PEO homogeneous nucleation, see text...

Note that the x axis is logarithmic to allow a wide range of frequencies to be shown. The y axis is the current threshold at which adverse physiological events (dysrhythmias etc.) may occur. The highest risk of an adverse event occurs at current frequencies of around 50 Hz, which is the UK mains frequency. At diathermy frequencies, the threshold for an adverse event is massively raised. 

All molecular weight ranges ( X axis scale ) are the same as specified for DCS-36300[48]. 

Figure 6. Heat map of a small cluster of related antihistaminic drugs. 149 pharmacological assays are clustered on the X-axis and 10 compounds are clustered on the Y-axis. Clustering is performed using Pearson correlation and complete linkage using a pICso data set. For nonhits with primary screening % inhibition values of less than 20%, a default pICso value of 3.5 was used. Non-hits and above 20% inhibition received a default pICso value of 4.0. The pICso values range from the default value of 3.5 (blue-green) to 9 (red). Black spaces indicate data that is missing due to compound interference with the detection method.

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