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Water Europa

Kargel JS, Head JW III, Hogenboom DL, Khurana KK, Marion GM (2001) The system sulfuric acid-magnesium sulfate-water Europa s ocean properties related to thermal state. Lunar and Planetary Science Conference XXXII, Houston TX. Abstract 2138... [Pg.232]

WISE (http //water.europa.eu) is the system that organises the shared pool of common and timely data and information on the state of, and pressures on, Europe s water. The collected information is designed to meet the needs of all those organisations required to report and make assessments at a European level. [Pg.390]

EEA- European Environmental Agency (2009a) Assessment on Urban Waste Water Treatment Indicators, ref CSI 024. Available at http //themes.eea.europa.eu/IMS/ISpecs/ISpecili-cation20041007132045/IAssessmentl 196343193294/view content (June 2009)... [Pg.191]

Schowanek D, Webb S (2002) Exposure simulation for pharmaceuticals in Europa surface water with GREAT-ER. Toxicol Lett 131 39-50... [Pg.70]

Jupiter s moon Europa has only been the subject of intense scientific investigation in recent years it is considered to be a member of that small group of heavenly bodies which could perhaps accommodate life (or a precursor of life). About 20 years ago, the Voyager passes afforded sensational pictures of Europa. These showed a network of linear bands, of differing breadths, on a very bright surface. The mean density was calculated as 3,018 35 kg/m3, and the surface temperature measured was 90-95 K. Circumstantial evidence points to either a surface consisting of water ice, or the presence of liquid water or warm ice under the surface. Three models were proposed (Oro et al., 1992) ... [Pg.49]

The ice-ocean model Europa s core consists of dehydrated silicates, since heat production made dehydration possible. Around the core, there is a thick layer of liquid water (about 100 km), and above that a thin layer (about 10 km) of water ice. [Pg.50]

Fig. 3.2 The three possible models for the inner structure of the Jovian moon Europa model 1 has a thin layer of ice at the surface, model 2 is the ice-water model and model 3 involves a thick ice layer... Fig. 3.2 The three possible models for the inner structure of the Jovian moon Europa model 1 has a thin layer of ice at the surface, model 2 is the ice-water model and model 3 involves a thick ice layer...
These two Jovian moons are in some respects quite similar. They probably consist of rocky material and frozen water (in a ratio close to 1 1) and, in contrast to Europa, are covered by a large number of craters caused by collisions with other heavenly bodies. [Pg.52]

WISE (2008a) Water notes on the implementation of the Water Framework Directive. Water Note 1 - Joining forces for Europe s shared waters coordination in international river basin districts, http //ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-framework/pdf/water noteljoining forces.pdf... [Pg.324]

EC. 2005. Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on ambient air quahty and cleaner air for Europe, http //ec.europa.eu/environment/air/cafe/pdf/cafe dir en.pdf EC. 2007a. European Commission. Environment Policies Water website. http //europa.eu.int/coinm/envirDnment/ water/index.html... [Pg.368]

EU. 2007. DG Environment website, http //ec.europa.eu/environment/water/water-drink/index en.html OECD. 2003. Descriptions of Selected Key Generic Terms Used in Chemical Hazard/Risk Assessment. Joint Project with IPCS on the Harmonisation of Hazard/Risk Assessment Terminology. OECD Series on Testing and Assessment No. 44. Environment Directorate, Joint Meeting of the Chemicals Committee and the Working Party on Chemicals, Pesticides and Biotechnology. ENV/JM/MONO(2003)15. Paris OECD. [Pg.368]

Evaporites on Mars and Europa. The NASA s robotic explorers, Spirit and Opportunity, landed on at Mars and examined their landing sites for past environmental conditions. Kinds of minerals in a hot-spring environment and dried-up lake beds were photographed suggesting future use of ESR to date these evaporate with a portable ESR on the rover. Sulfate mineral precipitation, epsonite, MgS04 with 7 hydration water molecules in frozen ice, was studied by sampling the icy environment, especially icy fault on the surface of Europa, a satellite of Jupiter.61... [Pg.9]

Ice Solidified gases h2o For future dating of comet, satellite Europa Antarctic ice, snow, frost Frozen rain and river water Environment study... [Pg.26]

A plausibility scale for life beyond Earth was developed by Irwin and Schulze-Makuch (2001) (Table 6.2). Earth-like planetary bodies with liquid water, readily available energy, and organic compounds were listed as Plausibility of Life (POL) Category I (high). At the other extreme are solar system bodies such as the Sun and Moon with conditions or compositions so harsh that life is unrealistic, which is Category V (remote verging on utterly impossible). The previously discussed planetary bodies, Mars and Europa, are Category II (favorable), which is why so much attention has been placed on these two Solar System bodies. [Pg.157]

II Evidence for the past or present existence of liquid water, availability of energy, and inference of organic compounds Mars, Europa... [Pg.157]

See other pages where Water Europa is mentioned: [Pg.364]    [Pg.428]    [Pg.364]    [Pg.428]    [Pg.10]    [Pg.10]    [Pg.51]    [Pg.52]    [Pg.289]    [Pg.289]    [Pg.298]    [Pg.195]    [Pg.226]    [Pg.287]    [Pg.289]    [Pg.292]    [Pg.647]    [Pg.368]    [Pg.229]    [Pg.417]    [Pg.417]    [Pg.418]    [Pg.168]    [Pg.477]    [Pg.738]    [Pg.83]    [Pg.84]    [Pg.102]    [Pg.112]    [Pg.139]    [Pg.141]    [Pg.142]    [Pg.167]    [Pg.171]    [Pg.223]    [Pg.226]    [Pg.227]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.289 ]

See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.75 ]



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