Values, passing

Ions of different m/z values pass sequentially in time through the quadrupole mass filter to reach an in-line, single-point ion collector. 

What type of reported real-time result(s) is desired (e.g., quantitative value, pass/fail, etc.)... 

At higher shear rates the steady-state viscosity o(cc)/y begins to depend on y. If a constant shear rate in this range is imposed, the shear stress rises beyond its steady state value, passes through a maximum before eventually approaching the steady state, (t(oo) = rj(y)y. The stress at the maximum o-(tm) grows in relation to ff(oo) as y increases. The time to reach the maximum tm is found to be inversely proportional to shear rate ... 

At temperatures above room temperature, a leveling of the SSA values is observed which extends to (Ta -20K). Interestingly, the corresponding plateau value, SSAo, depends on MGI content, as shown in Fig. 48. SSAo values pass through a maximum for a MGI content around 60 mol%, then significantly drops for MGIM76. 

C 1. We look at the domain associated with a given communication channel and admit that the values passed through the channel can be changed. 

Parameter passing mechanism (pass by value, pass by reference)... 

Equivalent Conductance Minima.—Provided the dielectric constant of the medium is greater than about 30, the conductance behavior in that medium is usually similar to that of electrolytes in water the differences are not fundamental and are generally differences of degree only. With solvents of low dielectric constant, however, the equivalent conductances often exhibit distinct abnormalities. It is frequently found, for example, that with decreasing concentration, the equivalent conductance decreases instead of increasing at a certain concentration, however, the value passes through a minimum and the subsequent variation is normal. In other cases, e.g., potassium iodide in liquid sulfur dioxide and tetra-... 

Given a ternary azeotrope and a fourth species in the mixture, compute its infinite-dilution /(-value at this ternary azeotrope. Increase the amount of the fourth species, keeping the /(-values for the other three equal to each other. Stop where the fourth /(-value passes near 1 or shows a minimum or maximum along the trajectory being traced out. Solve directly for the four-species azeotrope. Stop searching this trajectory when it hits a side of the composition space. 

The fact that the Tl values pass through a minimum is not addressed here and the authors direct the reader to refs. 12 and 13 for a speculative explanation of this effect. 

The fulvic acid fraction has a straw-yellow color at low pH values and turns to wine-red at high pH values, passing through an orange color at a pH near 3.0. There is little doubt that compounds of a nonhumic nature are present. The term fulvic acid should be reserved as a class name for the pigmented components of the acid-soluble fraction. 

With the computerization of DSC instrumentation, additional experimental parameters need to be considered. Data that are stored on the computer consists of an array of time, temperature, and heat flow values passed to it from the DSC microprocessor. The values may be treated or assessed mathematically, and it is important to understand the effect these values will have on the stored heat flow data. It is not possible to cover the specifics of every commercial system here but some general points may be made. 

This allows the main subroutine to be called conveniently by two (or more) different drivers, while responding slightly differently because of the different parameter values passed on to the subroutine. The same approach was also used in section 10.6 to distinguish between convolution and deconvolution, and in section 10.7 to select either the general weighted least squares or that which forces the curve through the origin. 

The aims of reclamation are to make Ca2+ the major exchangeable ion and to reduce the salt concentration in the soil solution. The main requirement to reclaim salt-affected soils is that sufficient water must pass through the plant root zone to lower the salt concentration to acceptable values. Passing 1 m of leaching water per meter of soil depth under ponded conditions normally removes approximately 80% of the soluble salt from soils (Fig. 11.6). If leaching is under unsaturated conditions, such as with the use of intermittent pending or sprinkler irrigation, this quantity of water may be reduced to as little as 350 to 200 mm of water. Boron removal can require up to three times more water than removal of Na and Cl salts, because B is retained to some extent by soils. 

Ions are extracted from the trap by changing the amplitude of the ring electrode RF. As the amplitude increases, the trajectory of ions of increasing m/z becomes unstable. These ions move toward the end caps, one of which has openings leading to the detector. Ions of a given m/z value pass through the end cap sequentially and are detected. 

The mass analyser most commonly used with ESI is the quadrupole analyser. The quadrupole is essentially a mass Alter. At a given set of parameters only ions with a specific m z value pass through the quadrupole and reach the detector. By scanning over an m z range, whole spectra can be obtained. 

The yield strength (a load) or yield stress (a stress value) is the point at which plastic deformation occurs (point A, Figure 10.1 la). For most materials, the transition from elastic to plastic behaviour is rarely abrupt, and a single point does not mark the boundary between elastic and plastic deformation. In order to obtain a guide as to when a stress value passes that required for plastic deformation to occur, it is usual to select a value of the stress that leads to 0.2 % plastic strain (0.002 strain). This is also called the 0.2 % offset yield strength. [This value is arbi-... 

Note how the values passed to the method are tested via an assertQ statement before they are used. Only if the assertion proves true are the values used otherwise a runtime error message is produced. 

This example plant has a permitted emission limit value for dust of 10 mg/Nm . The monitoring system has an alarm limit of 5 mg/Nm . If this limit is passed, the filter is checked and tested with fluorescence material. If the measured value passes 10 mg/Nm , the production and filter are stopped. Calibration of the monitoring equipment is performed twice a year by an external contractor. 

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