Utility defined

Declare the intention to utilize defined processes throughout the organization in order to achieve more predictable results. 

Secondly, we consider minimum utilization scenarios as control parameters. Minimum utilization has to be set if required by production processes e g. in order to ensure process stability and product quality. But minimum utilizations defined higher than required may lead to lower profits due to less optimization flexibility as shown in fig. 93. 

Thompson et al.10 investigated the effect of a wide range of current density values as seen in Fig. 6. In this figure the vertical axis shows the charge storage utilization defined as... 

In contrast to enzyme consumption, substrate utilization, defined as kg substrate consumed per kg product produced, increases with increasing steady state conversion. 

Next a use case can be created for each step in the workflow. Use cases [7] were originally developed as a tool for software development, but they can have considerable utility defining processes for off-the-shelf systems. In this context, the use case is... 

In this section applications of PPEs and PAEs will be covered. However, only polydisperse polymeric materials are the focus of this review. Neither the work of TouH - utilizing defined oligomers as molecular wires in nanotechnology applications nor Moore s elegant development of folded m-oligo-PEs and well-defined PE dendrimers is covered here (see references cited in Tables 1 and 2). However, these topics are sufficiently referenced to allow the interested reader facile access. 

The fuel utilization, defined as the ratio of delivered current to stoichiometric current depends on the operating voltage, fuel and air flow rate, available speciflc area for internal reforming and the cell geometry [121]... 

The chemical analyses of ash for major elements and a test in ash fusibility temperature give guidelines on coal utilization, defining the suitability of coal for different combustion or conversion systems. Analysis for minor elements is gaining impetus as greater interest is taken in the environmental consequences of coal uses. Typical ranges of concentration for major, minor, and trace elements are summarized in Table 4. 

Utilitarianism. This theory considers the good and had consequences of an action and seeks to maximize utility, defined as the overall balance of good over bad consequences. Our actions ought always to produce the most utility, considering everyone affected by those actions. 

Once the initial network structure has been defined, then loops, utility paths, and stream splits offer the degrees of freedom for manipulating network cost in multivariable optimization. During the optimization, there is no constraint that temperature differences should be larger than or that there should not be heat transfer... 

Utilizing the concept of partial fugacity which is defined by the relation J... 

If one imagine.s that the fuel is used in the liquid state in the form of droplets —as in the case of fuel injection— the specific energy of the motor fuel (SE) is expressed in kilojoules per kilogram of air utilized, under predetermined conditions of equivalence ratio (stoichiometry for example). The SE is none other than the NHY /r quotient where r represents the previously defined stoichiometric ratio. 

A wide variety of metliods has been used to pump laser systems. Altliough optical pumping has been implied, tliere is an array of collisionally or electron impact pumped systems, as well as electrically pumped metliods. The efficiency of tire pumping cycle in many ways defines tire utility and applications of each scheme. The first... 

Although the elemental stiffness Equation (2.55) has a common form for all of the elements in the mesh, its utilization based on the shape functions defined in the global coordinate system is not convenient. Tliis is readily ascertained considering that shape functions defined in the global system have different coefficients in each element. For example... 

Utilizing the geometrical equations Sij = Sij u) and the constitutive law relations discussed in Section 1.1.1, the formula (1.54) defines the... 

Classification of the many different encapsulation processes is usehil. Previous schemes employing the categories chemical or physical are unsatisfactory because many so-called chemical processes involve exclusively physical phenomena, whereas so-called physical processes can utilize chemical phenomena. An alternative approach is to classify all encapsulation processes as either Type A or Type B processes. Type A processes are defined as those in which capsule formation occurs entirely in a Hquid-filled stirred tank or tubular reactor. Emulsion and dispersion stabiUty play a key role in determining the success of such processes. Type B processes are processes in which capsule formation occurs because a coating is sprayed or deposited in some manner onto the surface of a Hquid or soHd core material dispersed in a gas phase or vacuum. This category also includes processes in which Hquid droplets containing core material are sprayed into a gas phase and subsequentiy solidified to produce microcapsules. Emulsion and dispersion stabilization can play a key role in the success of Type B processes also. 

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