Upscale

Quality control elements required by the instrumental analyzer method include analyzer calibration error ( 2 percent of instrument span allowed) verifying the absence of bias introduced by the sampling system (less than 5 percent of span for zero and upscale cah-bration gases) and verification of zero and calibration drift over the test period (less than 3 percent of span of the period of each rim). 

Upscaling Annual NO and N2O Emissions to Regions 100km X 100km)... 

Span drift The percentage change in response to an upscale pollutant concentration during continuous unadjusted operation. 

Generally, wet chemical methods require the availability of compounds which are soluble in water or in another solvent. The dissolution in a solvent allows intimate mixture on an atomic or molecular scale. However, it has to be ensured that no compound precipitates before the others when the solvent is evaporated, or else insoluble products are formed. The importance of wet chemical methods lies in the possibility of simple upscaling to industrial needs. 

The intention at Wolf s is to make it an upscale deli, as Mr. Scotto put it, an idea that might strike Wolf s regulars as making as much sense as a downscale Hotel Plaza. You still get a bowl of pickles and a bowl of coleslaw on the table with every meal. You still get tiny red-haired women, folded over like wallets, eating dinner at four in the afternoon. This is a cosmopolitan crowd, as in emigre, not as in Sarah Jessica Parker. 

Steak house tablecloths and monogrammed hotel silver pepper mills dress the tables—a kind of old-money upscale-downscale. Every preppie I ever knew went to 21 on AWOL weekends in New York and tided to get served at the bar. Many succeeded. Many return as tourists with their families. With its toy-festooned ceiling, the 21 Bar Room is a hallowed birthday hall for boys who will become their fathers. 

The press materials that went out on Stone Rose said that the intent of its look was to smell like money. It went on to say that it would echo the posh atmosphere of a classically timeless hotel lounge, and it s true, the Stone Rose, more than the next Rainbow Room, could be a hotel bar in a new upscale hotel, perhaps in Hawaii. 

The scheme of commercial methane synthesis includes a multistage reaction system and recycle of product gas. Adiabatic reactors connected with waste heat boilers are used to remove the heat in the form of high pressure steam. In designing the pilot plants, major emphasis was placed on the design of the catalytic reactor system. Thermodynamic parameters (composition of feed gas, temperature, temperature rise, pressure, etc.) as well as hydrodynamic parameters (bed depth, linear velocity, catalyst pellet size, etc.) are identical to those in a commercial methana-tion plant. This permits direct upscaling of test results to commercial size reactors because radial gradients are not present in an adiabatic shift reactor. 

Schafer, L., Saltier, M., and Klages, C. P., Upscaling of the Hot-Filament CVD Process for Deposition of Diamond Films on Large-Area Substrates, m Applications of Diamond Films and Related Materials, (Y. Tzeng, et al., eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers, pp. 453-460(1991)... 

Fits are indiscriminate results are obtained with the indicated u/j scale Results using the upscale. 

Presently, several clinical trials with liposome-encapsulated agents are under way and more are planned (Zonneveld and Crommelin, 1988 Klausner, 1988). During the last 5 years, key issues related to the pharmaceutical manufacturing of liposomes such as stability, sterilization, upscaling, and reproducibility have been successfully addressed. Although it is generally believed that a proper selection of the bi-layer components can minimize the occurrence of toxic effects due to the use of natural body constituents, the issue of liposome-related toxicity is not a trivial one and should be carefully studied,... 

The upscaling of liposome production methods frem the lab bench scale to an industrial level raises a number of problems. The issues which have to be addressed involve... 

Except for exploring its catalytic potential, CHMO from Acinetobacter has also been used as a model system for upscaling BVMO-mediated biocatalysis. 

Prilhs S, Dinter C, Blume T, Schiltz A, Harre M, Neh H (2006) Upscaling the solid-phase synthesis of a tetrahydrocarbazole in chemical development. Org Proc Res Dev 10 441-445... 

The upscaling of nanocarbon production, while considering purity and homogeneity aspects in the kilogram scale, is a very important factor. Except for multi-walled CNTs no such process has been industrialized so far. If commercially available, high-purity nanocarbon materials provide exorbitant costs of up to several hundred Euro per milligram, which in most cases is inacceptable for applied research. As a consequence, nanocarbons are often synthesized in-house, which substantially lowers the comparability among different studies. Synthesis, characterization, and application must go hand-in-hand to exploit the full potential of nanocarbons. 

Amselem S, Gabizon A, Barenholz Y. Optimization and upscaling of doxorubicin containing-liposomes for clinical use. J Pharm Sci 1990 79 1045-1052. 

The vast majority of literature on quantifying transport processes has been considered in the framework of laboratory experiments. Field experiments, which often display fundamental differences in transport behavior relative to laboratory experiments, are inevitably subject to serious uncertainties, relating to initial and bonndary conditions, medium heterogeneity, and experimental control. A major aspect— and difficulty—lies in integrating laboratory and field measurements and upscaling small-scale laboratory measurements to treatment of field-scale phenomena. 

Electrodeposition presents, in principle, several advantages for the investigation and production of layered alloys. Among these are the tendency of electrodeposited materials to grow epitaxial and thus to form materials with a texture influenced by the substrate. Electrodeposition can be used in systems that do not lend themselves to vacuum deposition. The electrodeposition process is inexpensive and can be upscaled with relative ease for use on large parts further, it is a room-temperature technology. This last point may be important for systems in which undesirable interdiffusion between the adjacent layers may readily occur. 

In the North Sea project, the results from primary screening for biological activity or new compounds guide the selection of strains for upscaling and finally isolation and structural elucidation. Since even modern methods for structure determination and an initial biomedical evaluation require 10 mg of every compound or more, a scale-up fermentation is necessary. With the aid of biotechni-cal methods, fermentation conditions have to be optimized to achieve maximum yield of metabolites, to increase the genetic stability of the producer or to improve other parameters. 

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