Units, CWS

Characteristic Units CW regime Pulse regime (ns) Pulse regime (fs)... 

Another important characteristic of the late stages of phase separation kinetics, for asynnnetric mixtures, is the cluster size distribution fimction of the minority phase clusters n(R,z)dR is the number of clusters of minority phase per unit volume with radii between R and + cW. Its zeroth moment gives the mean number of clusters at time r and the first moment is proportional to die mean cluster size. 

Fig. 11. Linde AG acetylene recovery unit for acetylene absorption, ethylene stripping, and acetylene stripping. CW = cooling water.

Bulk density Density of a molding material in loose form, such as granular, nodular, etc., with units g/cw or Ib/ft. ... 

It is an intensely reactive and hygoscopic yellow-brown substance (m.p. 75-78°C) its volatility suggests a low molecular mass Mossbauer spectra indicate 6-coordinate gold while the Raman spectrum is interpreted in terms of cw-bridged octahedral units. In the gas phase at 170°C, it comprises dimers and trimers [29] (electron diffraction). 

If H is the enthalpy of the humid gas per unit mass of dry gas, Ha the enthalpy of the dry gas per unit mass, Hw the enthalpy of the vapour per unit mass, Ca the specific heat of the gas at constant pressure, Cw the specific heat of the vapour at constant pressure. 0 the temperature of the humid gas, 0a the reference temperature, X the latent heat of vaporisation of ihe liquid at 6 0 and the humidity of the gas. 

Combination of the Perrin function, p often referred as the frictional ratio due to shape with the frictional ratio (f/fo) enables the degree of expansion of the molecule (vh/ w ) to be estimated, where Vh, (cw / g) is the volume of the swollen molecule (Polysaccharide or protein + associated solvent) per unit mass of polysaccharide and v is the partial specific volume (essentially the anhydrous molecule) ... 

Faber MD, Kupin WL, Heligi CW, Narins RG. Common fluid-electrolyte and acid-base problems in the intensive care unit selected issues. Semin Nephrol 1994 14 8-22. 

Precursor chemical CAS registry number Civilian uses CW agent production Units of agent per unit of precursor1... 

Foust AS, LA Wenzel, CW Clump, L Maus, LB Anderson. Principles of Unit Operations. 2nd ed. New York Wiley, 1980. 

To evaluate set-up costs we assume that we have to start from scratch. From our previous discussion about microwave frequencies it should be obvious that we want a cw X-band spectrometer as the central (frequently only) facility. What exactly is a complete spectrometer The answer depends a bit on the type of experiments planned, but for all cases the minimum requirements would be a basic spectrometer (bridge + resonator magnet control unit) and a frequency counter. 

Kaplan CW, Kitts CL (2004) Bacterial succession in a petroleum land treatment unit. Appl Env Microbiol 70 1777-1786... 

A variety of chemical warfare (CW) munitions have been manufactured by the United States ending in the late 1960 s, Large quantities of these CW munitions remain stored at several U S, Army installations. The CW agents contained in these munitions are extremely toxic compounds that produce lethal or incapacitating effects on man. 

Figure 1. An example of CW-type system 1. probe 2. data processing unit for pre-filtering and managing control signals 3. power supply 4. laptop computer for recording data and sending control signals to the probe 5. computer for hosting the task.

Lewis, Winford Lee. "Summary of Work Done in Organic Unit No. 3, Offense Research Section, CWS", Historical Report No. H-209, Chemical Warfare Service, Edgewood Arsenal Technical Library. 

Fig. 2.35. HPLC absorbance chromatograms of cultures of Phaeocyctis globosa colonies and Imantonia rotunda made at 436 nm. Retention time is given in minutes. AU = absorption units. Pigments 1, chlorophyll-c 2, chlorophyll-Cj+c2 3, cw-flucoxanthin 4, 19 -butanoxyloxyfucoxanthin 5, fucoxan-thin 6, 19 -hexanoxyloxyfucoxanthin 7, diadinoxanthin 8, diatoxanthin 9, phytilated chlorophyll-elite 10, chlorophyll-a allomer 11, chlorophyll-a 12, chlorophyll-a epimer 13, / ,/ -carotene. Reprinted with permission from E. Antajan et al. [78].

UV-photoirradiation causes trans-to-cis isomerization and the resulting solution exhibits a new voltammetric profile, Figure 2b, in which traces of the original waves are preceded by an anodic process (Eof = +0.03 V), which has been attributed to the single-stepped two-electron oxidation of cw-[Fc—N=N—Fc].3b This suggests that the apparent simple isomerization really involves important electronic effects in that (based on the discussions in Section 1.3, Chapter 4) one must conclude that in trans-[Fc—N=N—Fc] the two ferrocenyl units are interacting with each other, while in cz>[Fc—N=N—Fc] they do not interact. 

The flux (jw mass per unit surface area per unit time) through the WBL is assumed to be proportional to the concentration difference between bulk water (Cw) and the water side of the biofllm-water interface (Cw-)... 

Figure 7.21 Polarization curves of pyrite electrode interaction with collector at pH = 12 modified by lime (KNO3 0.1 mol/L collector concentration 10" mol/L unit of / A/cw )...

An NMR spectrum is effectively a graph of the intensity of absorption of Rf radiation (y-axis) against the frequency of the Rf radiation (x-axis). Since frequency and magnetic field strength are linked by the Larmor equation, the x-axis could also be calibrated in units of magnetic field strength. In a CW NMR spectrometer, the x-axis of the output device (usually a pen plotter) is coupled to the frequency sweep so that the response of the sample is displayed as the frequency of the Rf transmitter varies. 

The principal advantage of FT NMR spectroscopy is a great increase in sensitivity per unit time of the experiment. A CW scan generally takes of the order of one hundred... 

Oxamidato-bridged Cu 3Mn tetranuclear complexes have been reported. For example, [Cu 3Mn /i-L)3](N3)2 EtOH, incorporating the macrocyclic oxamide (217), has been synthe-sized. The X-ray structure shows tetranuclear units in which the central Mn atom lies on a twofold axis and is linked to each external Cu atom ion via exo-cw-arranged O atoms of the oxamidato ligands. 

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