Transporting elements

It can be seen that the throughput can also be divided into a drag component and a pressure component-not interrelated under the assumption of Newtonian rheology-in the case of a self-wiping transport element. 

---

Ultimately, the encapsulated chromophore must be interfaced with hole- and electron-transporting elements to afford an actual OLED device. In this context, a dendrimer is ideally suited since it not only provides steric protection (site... 

Buolamwini JK, Craik JD, Wiley JS, Robins MJ, Gati WP, et al. 1994. Conjugates of fluorescein and SAENTA (5 -S-(2-ami-noethyl)-N -(4-nitrobenzyl)-5 -thioadenosine) flow cytometry probes for the es nucleoside transporter elements of the plasma membrane. Nucleosides Nucleotides 13 737-751. 

Bear, J., Tan, W., Zolotukhin, A.S., Tabemero, C., Hudson, E.A. and Felber, B.K. (1999) Identification of novel import and export signals of human TAP, the protein that binds to the constitutive transport element of the type D retrovirus mRNAs. Mol. Cell. Biol., 19, 6306-6317. 

Bogerd, H.P., Echarri, A, Ross, T.M. and Cullen, B.R. (1998) Inhibition of human immunodeficiency virus Rev and human T-cell leukemia virus Rex function, but not Mason-Pfizer monkey virus constitutive transport element activity, by a mutant human nucleoporin targeted to Crml. J. Virol, 72, 8627-8635. 

Braun, I.C., Rohrbach, E., Schmitt, C. and Izaurralde, E. (1999) TAP binds to the constitutive transport element (CTE) through a novel RNA-binding motif that is sufficient to promote CTE-dependent RNA export from the nucleus. EMBOJ., 18, 1953-1965. 

Ernst, R.K., Bray, M., Rekosh, D. and Hammarskjold, M.-L. (1997a) Secondary structure and mutational analysis of the Mason-Pfizer monkey virus constitutive transport element. RNA, 3,219-222. 

Huang, Y., Winder, K.M. and Carmichael, G.G. (1999) Intronless mRNA transport elements may affect multiple steps of pre-mRNA processing. EMBO J., 18,1642-1652. 

Kang, Y., Bogerd, H P., Yang, J. and Cullen, B.R. (1999) Analysis of the RNA binding specificity of the human TAP protein, a constitutive transport element-specific nuclear RNA export factor. Virology, 262, 200-209. 

Mautino, M.R., Reiser, N. and Morgan, R.A. (2000) Improved titers of HIV-based lentiviral vectors using the SRV-1 constitutive transport element. Gene Ther., 7,1421-1424. 

Saavedra, C., Felber, B. and Izauralde, E. (1997) The simian retrovirus-1 constitutive transport element, unlike the HIV-1 RRE, uses factors required for cellular mRNA export. Curr. Biol, 7, 619-628. 

Wodrich, H., Schambach, A. and Krausslich, H.G. (2000) Multiple copies of the Mason-Pfizer monkey virus constitutive RNA transport element lead to enhanced HIV-1 Gag expression in a context-dependent manner. Nucleic Acids Res., 28, 901-910. 

Environmental Fate. Elemental phosphorus partitions from water to sediment (Berkowitz et al. 1981) transporting elemental phosphorus to sediment. Volatilization from water and soil transports small amounts of elemental phosphorus to air (Spanggord et al. 1985 ... 

Calcium. Strontium has chemical properties similar to calcium, but is less efficient than calcium in most biological processes. Calcium and strontium appear to compete for the same transporter elements in the intestine (Bianchi et al. 1999 Blumsohn et al. 1994 Milsom et al. 1987 Reid et al. 1986 Sips et al. 

Zolotukhin, A. S., Michalowski, D., Smulevitch, S., Felber, B. K. (2001). Retroviral constitutive transport element evolved from cellular TAP(NXFl)-binding sequences. J Virol 75, 5567-5575. 

Mobile solvents capable of transporting elements at significant distances are transporters. There are only three fluids that can be such transporters in the geologic medium. They are underground water, nonpolar solutions, predominantly of organic compounds (oil, bitumens, oil products, etc.) and undergroxmd gases. 

Transportation is the work performed by movements during the course of the job or from one task to another. Typical transportation elements include walk, ctury load, ride elevator, push cart, and tide on motor truck. Transportation elements can be measured using standard data and work sampling. 

The families of proteins that consume ATP while functioning as protein-based machines are called ATPases. Muscle contraction, just noted above, is a member of the family of linear (contractile) protein motors that also includes ATPases that walk along protein tubules and transport elements from one part of the cell to another. Another class of protein motors that uses ATP rotary and nonrotary ion pumps transports ions from one side to the other of the... 

Marmottant P, Hilgenfeldt S (2004) A bubble-driven microfluidic transport element for bioengineering. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101 9523-9527... 

Mutual interactions between flavonoids and enzymatic and transporter elements responsible for flavonoid disposition via phase II metabolic pathways 12RCA7948. 

Figure 2.20 shows an example of the pressure profile in a screw, consisting of transport elements, followed by pressure buildup elements, a kneading zone, transport elements, and finally pressure buildup elements before the die. At location A the material is pressureless and the channel is not necessarily fully filled. This location can be used, for instance, for devolatilization or for an easy feeding of an extra component. However, it should be realized that at increasing throughput the filling of the extruder increases and the pressureless zone will disappear. 

---