Swaine

Swain C G and E C Lupton 1968. Field and Resonance Components of Substituent Effects. Journal of tl American Chemical Society 90 4328-4337. 

Swain C G, S H Unger, N R Rosenquist and M S Swain 1983. Substituent Effects on Chemical Reactivib Improved Evaluation of Field and Resonance Components. Journal of the American Chemical Sociei 105 492-502. 

P. F. Becher, M. V. Swain, and S. Somiya, eds., MdrancedStructural Ceramics, Materials Kesearch Society Sjmp. Proc. Vol. 78, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, Pa., 1987. 

J. W. Swain, Jr., Recycled OilsforFuelUses, unpubhshed report to the National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., Jan. 1978. 

California Department of Water Resources, California Water Plan Update Bulletin 160-93, Oct. 1994 W. S. Swain, USGS, personal communication, U.S. Geological Survey, Sacramento, CA, 1996. 

Table 15 contains the C chemical shifts of some selected indazoles. The major difference between indazoles and isoindazoles lies in the chemical shifts of carbons C-3 and C-7a. The substituent chemical shifW (SCS) induced by the substituent in position 3 have been discussed using an empirical model (770MR(9)716). The model that gives the best results, AS = OS + + c and 3i are the Swain-Lupton parameters and 5 is the Schaefer... 

General References Biles and Swain, Optimization and Industiial Exper-... 

Human error probabilities can also be estimated using methodologies and techniques originally developed in the nuclear industry. A number of different models are available (Swain, Comparative Evaluation of Methods for Human Reliability Analysis, GRS Project RS 688, 1988). This estimation process should be done with great care, as many factors can affect the reliability of the estimates. Methodologies using expert opinion to obtain failure rate and probability estimates have also been used where there is sparse or inappropriate data. 

Swain and Guttman (1983) presented a simple framework for error classification. They classified errors as ... 

Swain A. and H. Guttman 1983. Handbook of human reliability analysis with emphasis on nuclear power plant applications (NUREG/CR-1278), Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC. 

Dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide [3700-67-2] M 630.9, m 161-163 . Crystd from acetone then MeOH [Lukac J Am Chem Soc 106 4387 1984]. Also purified by chromatography on alumina by washing with CgHg and eluting with Me2CO, evap and cryst from MeCN [Swain and Kreevoy J Am Chem Soc 77 1126 1955]. 

J.S. Wark, R.R. Whitlock, A. Hauer, J.E. Swain, and P.J. Solone, Short-Pulse X-Ray Diffraction from Laser-Shocked Crystals, in Shock Waves in Condensed Matter 1987 (edited by S.C. Schmidt and N.C. Holmes), Amsterdam, 1988, pp. 781-786, Elsevier Science. 

De.m, R. S., and Swain, R. E., Report submitted to the Trail Smelter Arbitral Tribunal, U.S Bur. Mines Bull. 453. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1944. PiiKoedings of the First National Air Pollution Symposium, Pasadena, CA. Sponsored by thi- Stanford Research Institute in cooperation with the California Institute of Technology, University of California, and University of Southern California, 1949. 

---