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Steel Iron alloyed with other metals, such

Steel Iron alloyed with other metals, such as Mn, Cr, Ni, W, Mo, and V, and sometimes with C and Si. [Pg.916]

Vanadium is widely dispersed throughout the earth s crust (0.02% by mass). It is used mostly in alloys with other metals such as iron (80% of vanadium is used in steel) and titanium. Vanadium(V) oxide (V205) is used as an industrial catalyst in the production of materials such as sulfuric acid. [Pg.938]

Often the OEM coatings depend on the nature and condition of the substrate to which paint is applied application methods and conditions drying time required and decorative and protective requirements. The substrate most commonly coated with industrial coatings are iron and steel, but also include other metals such as aluminum and its alloys, zinc-coated steel, brass, bronze, copper, and lead. Nonmetalhc substrates include timber and timber products, concrete, cement, glass, ceramics, fabric, paper, leather, and a wide range of different plastic materials. Consequently, industrial coatings are usually formulated for use on either a specific substrate or a group of substrates. [Pg.242]

Carbon steel is an alloy of iron with small amounts of Mn, S, P, and Si. Alloy steels are carbon steels with other additives such as nickel, chromium, vanadium, etc. Iron is a cheap, abundant, useful, and important metal. [Pg.58]

Figure 18.26. These voids tend to weaken the iron. Carbon atoms are small enough to fill the voids, and having the voids filled strengthens the iron substantially. Iron strengthened by small percentages of carbon is called steel. The tendency of steel to rust can be inhibited by alloying the steel with noncorroding metals, such as chromium or nickel. This yields the stainless steel used to manufacture eating utensils and countless other items. Figure 18.26. These voids tend to weaken the iron. Carbon atoms are small enough to fill the voids, and having the voids filled strengthens the iron substantially. Iron strengthened by small percentages of carbon is called steel. The tendency of steel to rust can be inhibited by alloying the steel with noncorroding metals, such as chromium or nickel. This yields the stainless steel used to manufacture eating utensils and countless other items.
There are transition metals in many of the products that people use in daily life. Some of these metals have obvious roles, such as the coin metals of gold, silver, and copper. Iron, which makes up 90% of all metal that is refined, or purified for use, is found in everything from tools to paper staples to washing machines. The most important iron product is steel, an iron-based metal alloy. Most steel made for manufacturing purposes is iron alloyed with the element carbon, which makes the steel much harder than iron alone. Several other transition metals are alloyed with iron to make different kinds of steel for different uses. Vanadium, niobium, molybdenum, manganese, chromium, and nickel are all used in steel alloys. For instance, chromium and nickel are alloyed with iron to create stainless steel, a type of steel that does not rust and is used in surgical instruments, cookware, and tools. Some famous landmarks such as the top of the Chrysler skyscraper in New York City and the St. Louis Gateway Arch are covered in stainless steel. [Pg.46]

Most metals that we use in everyday life are actually alloys. An alloy is a solid solution of one metal (or non-metal) in another metal. For example, steel is an alloy of iron. Steel has many uses, from construction to the automobile industry. If the iron were not alloyed with other elements, it would not have the physical and chemical properties required, such as hardness and corrosion resistance, v J... [Pg.130]

Of the 106 or so natural and man-made elements, less than 20% are non-metals. At present, few of the metals are used to any large extent by man, either because of their rarity or their instability. The major "tonnage metals are iron, copper, aluminium, zinc, nickel, and lead. These metals may be alloyed with one another, such as copper and zinc to form brass, and/or may be alloyed with smaller quantities of other metals. Steels are commonly alloyed with chromium, vanadium, molybdenum, or tungsten. Aluminium, for increased lightness and strength, may be alloyed with magnesium. [Pg.255]

Pure nickel was first isolated in 1751. Like cobalt, nickel was used to color glass, though nickel compounds turn glass and other substances green rather than blue. Because nickel is resistant to corrosion, it is often combined with other metals to form alloys that resist oxidation. A process known as electroplating uses nickel to coat the surface of metals that are vulnerable to corrosion, like iron or steel. Stainless steel is an example of a product made from nickel almost half the nickel that is mined each year is used to manufacture it. Also composed of chromium, stainless steel is extremely resistant to corrosion. Another nickel alloy is monel, which is made with copper. Monel is hard and resistant to corrosion, making it ideal for commercial marine applications such as the manufacture of boat propellers. The heating parts in toasters and electric ovens are made from an alloy called nichrome, which is another metal, made from chromium and nickel. [Pg.35]

Nickel metal is malleable, ductile, and a fairly good conductor of electricity and heat. Its most common use is in stainless steels, where it may be combined with various other metals (such as iron, chromium, chromium, copper, etc.) to form alloys that are highly resistant to corrosion. Nickel is also used to make coins (U.S. five-cent pieces contain 25 percent nickel), batteries, magnets, and jewelry to protectively coat other metals and to color glass and ceramics green, see also Coordination Compounds Inorganic Chemistry. [Pg.844]

They form alloys with one another and with other metals. Transition metals can form alloys with each other because their atoms are similar in size - the atoms of one metal can occupy positions in another metal s lattice. (Steel is an alloy of iron with other transition metals such as chromium.)... [Pg.205]

The story of mankind is intimately hnked to the discovery and successful use of metals and their alloys. Amongst them iron and steel - we could define steel as a generally hard, strong, durable, malleable alloy of iron and carbon, usually containing between 0.2 and 1.5 percent carbon, often with other constituents such as manganese. Chromium, nickel, molybdenum, copper, tungsten. Cobalt, or silicon, depending on the desired alloy properties, and widely used as a stractural material , have shaped our material world. [Pg.8]


See other pages where Steel Iron alloyed with other metals, such is mentioned: [Pg.342]    [Pg.1206]    [Pg.691]    [Pg.683]    [Pg.47]    [Pg.731]    [Pg.659]    [Pg.84]    [Pg.671]    [Pg.765]    [Pg.729]    [Pg.763]    [Pg.683]    [Pg.324]    [Pg.145]    [Pg.110]    [Pg.748]    [Pg.445]    [Pg.874]    [Pg.1]    [Pg.97]    [Pg.110]    [Pg.397]    [Pg.669]    [Pg.673]    [Pg.661]    [Pg.665]    [Pg.42]    [Pg.716]    [Pg.556]   


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Steel alloying metals

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