Smith, Alexander

Maier, Pauline, Merritt Roe Smith, Alexander Keyssar, and Daniel J. Kevles. Inventing America A History of the United States. New York W. W. Norton, 2003. 

Smith, Alexander. 1910. Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry (rev. ed.. Chaps. 9 and 13). New York Century Press. 

R. A. Smith, R. B. Alexander, and M. G. SdJo m.2ia,yinaljsis and Interpretation of Water-Quality Trends in MajorU.S. Rivers, 1974—81, U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2307, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Va., 1987. 

Gilliom RJ, Alexander RB, Smith RA. 1985. Pesticides in the nations rivers, 1975-1980, and implications for future monitoring. U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2271. 

Chance DH, Adam BW, Smith SJ, Alexander JR, Hillman SL, Hannon WH (1999) Validation of accuracy-based amino acid reference materials in dried-blood spots by tandem mass spectrometry for newborn screening assays. Clin Chem 45 1269-1277. 

Windom H, Smith R, Niencheski F, Alexander C (2000) Uranium in rivers and estuaries of globally diverse smaller watersheds. Marine Chem 68 307-321... 

Smith, R.A., R.B. Alexander, and RG. Wolman. 1987. Water-quality trends in the Nation s rivers. Science 235 1607-1615. 

No information on potentially susceptible populations was located for HCFC-141b. A structurally related chemical, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, has been tested in metered-dose inhalers for the treatment of asthma. Test subjects included adult and pediatric asthma patients as well as individuals with severe COPD. No adverse effects were reported (Smith et al. 1994 Taggart et al. 1994 Ventresca 1995 Woodcock 1995). The structurally related chemicals trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11) and dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC-12) are presently used in metered-dose inhalers for the treatment of asthma but are phased out under the Montreal Protocol of 1987 (Alexander 1995). Structurally related compounds including 1,1,1-trichloroethane and trichlorofluoromethane were also tested for cardiac sensitization in a dog model with experimentally induced myocardial infarction. In these experiments cardiac sensitization occurred under the same conditions as in healthy dogs (Trochimowicz et al. 1976). 

See Barkan, "Walther Nernst," 4160, analyzing Wilhelm Ostwald, Elektrochemie Walther Nernst, Die Ziele der physikalischen Chemie (Gottingen Vandenhoek Ruprecht, 1896) Pierre Duhem, "Une science nouvelle La chimie physique" and Jacobus Henri cus van t Hoff, Physical Chemistry in the Service of the Sciences, trans. Alexander Smith (Chicago University of Chicago Press, 1903). 

See Smith, "Development of Organic Chemistry," Pt. II, 3 and Alexander Todd, A Time to Remember The Autobiography of a Chemist (Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1983) 4445. 

Smith, "Development of Organic Chemistry," Pt. I, 43 also G. A. R. Kon and R. P. Linstead, "Jocelyn Field Thorpe," in British Chemists, ed. Alexander Findlay (London The Chemical Society, 1947) 369401, on 371373. 

Source Smith, R. A., R. B. Alexander, etal. (1996). United States Geological Survey Water Supply Paper no. 2400—Stream water quality in the coterminous United States Status and trends of selected indicators during the 1980s, Reston, VA United States Geological Survey http //water.usgs.gov/nwsum/ sal/intro.html)... 

Halstensen, T.S., Lovik, M., Alexander, J. and Smith, E. (1997). Environmental chemicals and food allergy/intolerance, a synopsis, Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 4, 179-185. 

Dr. David Smith had just established the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinic, first of its kind in the country. For about ten months, I spent every Thursday evening working as a volunteer doctor, interviewing and treating young people who had taken too much LSD, PCP or STP. No one was sure just what STP was at first. Some were sure it stood for serenity, tranquility and peace. Actually, it turned out to be DOM, a psychedelic amphetamine derivative created by Dr. Alexander Shulgin. 

Alexander Smith Russell. Scottish chemist who discovered the effect of a beta-ray change on the atomic number of an element. Lecturer on inorganic chemistry at Oxford University. He has carried on chemical research, especially in radioactivity, in the laboratories of Soddy in Glasgow, of Nemst in Berlin, and of Rutherford in Manchester. His publications include many research papers, literary contributions, and a book on the chemistry of radioactive substances. 

The relatively strong interaction of cationic contaminants with negatively charged soil constituents, for example, is expected to decrease bioavailability. This has been shown to be the case for diquat, in which intercalation into internal clay surfaces eliminates microbial degradation of the compound (Weber and Coble, 1968). Decreased bioavailabilities forbenzylamine in association with montmorillonite (Miller Alexander, 1991), quinoline bound to hectorite or montmorillonite (Smith etal., 1992), and cationic surfactants with humic materials or montmorillonite (Knaebel et al., 1994) have also been reported. 

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