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RH-Function

RH - Function. The most used adsorption isotherm function is the B.E.T., named after Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller (5). It expresses the number of water monolayers or cross-sectional area, S, as follows  [Pg.262]

AHy = Heat of water vaporization, 10.5 kcal/mol, Heat of adsorption which depends on the material and surface conditions. It Is determined from the knowledge of m and AH . [Pg.262]

T Time-to-Failure Model for Dendrites. Substituting Eqs. 6 and 9 into Eq. 8, we have, [Pg.263]

Equation 10 aliows the determination of A H, by experimentally determining the time-to-faiiure, t at two or more temperatures with fixed RH and E, assuming a constant C in the process. On this basis, Eq. 10 is rewritten as  [Pg.263]

The model expressed by Eq, 11 is used to project the time-to-failure from test to field conditions, making use of the failure acceleration due to relative humidity, temperature, and electric field. The model has been verified experimentally and has been consistent. The values of B, m, and A HpWillvarywith contaminants, material and surface condition. The ionic impurity environment is assumed notto vary among all samples under test within the same experiment. The metallic ion concentration will vary with the samples contamination due to process residues and other ionic species that may be present in the system. Adding chemicals to enhance the oxidation/reduction process, therefore the electrodeposition, is another way to accelerate the formation of dendrites, however, itwould be difficult to relate the results to field conditions if a new mechanism is introduced. [Pg.263]


In the late 1980s Henkel Coporation131 developed a series of dialkylguanidine derivatives (31) for the recovery of Au and Ag from low-grade cyanide liquors. The dialkylguanidinium cation [RH]+ functions as an anion exchange extractant whose concentration is controlled by the pH swing ... [Pg.792]

In many applications, the real density has indeed an approximately spherical distribution around each atom this is the case, for example, of metals and alloys with compact structures. For such systems the first group of Rh functions is already sufficient to represent p within a reasonable approximation. For these cases we have simply ... [Pg.68]

For the studied TWCs the light-off performance of Pt-Rh is dominated to a large extent by the Rh function, whereas in the case of Pd-Rh systems alloying has appreciable more negative effects on performance and suppressed the Rh function for NO reduction. [Pg.81]

Then, by evaluating the function to be integrated (right hand side function in (4.1.1) or simply rhs-function) the corresponding derivatives... [Pg.96]

In order to have a continuous representation of the numerical solution without additional evaluations of the rhs-function /, we seek for Runge-Kutta methods of the form... [Pg.137]

RH Function Based on Pore Distribution. Anotherway of expressing the relative humidity effect on metal migration is derived from the assumption that a surface or an interface between a film and a substrate can be imagined as consisting of a log-normally distributed pore-network in which water condensation will first occur in the smaller pores as the... [Pg.263]

You can also use a RHFwave function witti Con figti ration Interaction for calculations involving bond breaking, instead of using a LIHFwave function. Using RH h plus Con figuration Interaction con serves spin sym m elry. [Pg.120]

Since surfactant-type antistats function by attracting atmospheric moisture to the plastic, the relative humidity (rh) has a significant effect on antistat performance (Fig. 6). Relative humidity also has an effect on charge generation (Table 7). [Pg.297]

The water-vapor transmission rate (WVTR) is another descriptor of barrier polymers. Strictly, it is not a permeabihty coefficient. The dimensions are quantity times thickness in the numerator and area times a time interval in the denominator. These dimensions do not have a pressure dimension in the denominator as does the permeabihty. Common commercial units for WVTR are (gmil)/(100 in. d). Table 2 contains conversion factors for several common units for WVTR. This text uses the preferred nmol/(m-s). The WVTR describes the rate that water molecules move through a film when one side has a humid environment and the other side is dry. The WVTR is a strong function of temperature because both the water content of the air and the permeabihty are direcdy related to temperature. Eor the WVTR to be useful, the water-vapor pressure difference for the value must be reported. Both these facts are recognized by specifying the relative humidity and temperature for the WVTR value. This enables the user to calculate the water-vapor pressure difference. Eor example, the common conditions are 90% relative humidity (rh) at 37.8°C, which means the pressure difference is 5.89 kPa (44 mm Hg). [Pg.487]

Sulfur oxides resulting from fuel sulfur combustion often inhibit catalyst performance in Regions II, III, and a portion of Region IV (see Fig. 7) depending on the precious metals employed in the catalyst and on the air/fuel ratio. Monolithic catalysts generally recover performance when lower sulfur gasoline is used so the inhibition is temporary. Pd is more susceptible than Rh or Pt. The last is the most resistant. Pd-containing catalysts located in hotter exhaust stream locations, ie, close to the exhaust manifold, function with Httie sulfur inhibition (72—74). [Pg.489]

RH Lathrop, TE Smith. Global optimum protein threading with gapped alignment and empirical pair score functions. I Mol Biol 255 641-665, 1996. [Pg.345]

RH Holm, P Kennepohl, El Solomon. Structural and functional aspects of metal sites in biology. Chem Rev 96 2239-2341, 1996. [Pg.411]

In order to evaluate the total fluid flowrate, the Integra) on tlie RHS of equation 2.73 must be evaiuated over pressure range using a known (usuaiiy measured) function of voidage with pressure. [Pg.40]

The order for decreasing hydrogenolysis of allylic functions appears to be Pd > Pt Rh = Ru. Hydrogenolysis of allylic functions over palladium may... [Pg.41]

Figure 5.3-4 Turnover frequency of Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation as a function of 1-hexene... Figure 5.3-4 Turnover frequency of Rh-catalyzed hydroformylation as a function of 1-hexene...

See other pages where RH-Function is mentioned: [Pg.235]    [Pg.163]    [Pg.40]    [Pg.41]    [Pg.41]    [Pg.210]    [Pg.210]    [Pg.235]    [Pg.163]    [Pg.40]    [Pg.41]    [Pg.41]    [Pg.210]    [Pg.210]    [Pg.143]    [Pg.268]    [Pg.206]    [Pg.76]    [Pg.544]    [Pg.291]    [Pg.249]    [Pg.453]    [Pg.7]    [Pg.2083]    [Pg.295]    [Pg.228]    [Pg.460]    [Pg.143]    [Pg.152]    [Pg.182]    [Pg.184]    [Pg.202]    [Pg.117]    [Pg.167]    [Pg.71]    [Pg.559]    [Pg.28]    [Pg.119]    [Pg.119]    [Pg.352]   


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RH Function Based on Pore Distribution

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