Related Phenomena

Cometabolism merits, however, careful analysis since important metabolic principles underlie most of the experiments, even though confusion may have arisen as a result of ambiguous terminology. An attempt is therefore made to ignore semantic implications and to adopt a broad perspective in discussing this enviromnentally important issue. A pragmatic point of view has been adopted, and the following examples attempt to illustrate the kinds of experiments, which have been carried out under various conditions. 

Hyper-Raman scattering (HRS) is a non-linear process whereby scattered photons are Raman-shifted relative to the second harmonic of the excitation frequency. Because HRS is a three-photon process, the selection rules are different than those for NRS. In fact, the NR and HR spectra of centrosynunetric molecules should not have any common 

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Related phenomena are electro-osmosis, where a liquid flows past a surface under the influence of an electric field and the reverse effect, the streaming potential due to the flow of a liquid past a charged surface. 

Kingery WD and Francois B 1965 The sintering of crystaiiine oxides, i. interactions between grains boundaries and pores Sintering and Related Phenomena ed G C Kuczynski, N A Hooton and C F Gibbon (New York Gordon and Breach) pp 471-98... 

Hydrolysis and Complex Ion Formation. Hydrolysis and complex ion formation are closely related phenomena (13,14). 

G. C. Kuczynski, ed.. Sintering Related Phenomena, Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference, Gordon and Breach Science Pubhshers, New York, 1967. 

Ultrasound frequencies can be introduced into the walls of the vacuum system. If a source of ultrasound is placed on the wall of an ultrahigh vacuum system, a large hydrogen peak is observed. Related phenomena, presumably from frictional effects, are observed if the side of a vacuum system is tapped with a hammer a desorption peak can be seen. Mechanical scraping of one part on another also produces desorption. 

E. Ponder, Hemolysis and Related Phenomena, Gmne and Stratton, New York and London, 1971, pp. 10—49. 

The design approach is particularly feasible for those reactions in which chemical and pore diffusion rates are most important. For flow related phenomena semi-empirical, dimensionless correlations must be relied on. Therefore in this book scale-up will be used in the more general sense with the airri of using methods that are fundamentally based wherever feasible. 

From the preceding discussion, it is evident that surface analysis techniques have contributed greatly to the understanding of adhesion related phenomena. Surface analysis has made it possible for adhesion scientists to determine the composition... 

There are three branches of mechanics. Classical mechanics normally deals with things in the everyday world accelerating sports cars, bodies sliding down inclined planes and other related phenomena. 

In summary, the OP-term introduced by Brooks and coworkers has been transferred to a corresponding potential term in the Dirac equation. As it is demonstrated this approach allows to account for the enhancement of the spin-orbit induced orbital magnetic moments and related phenomena for ordered alloys as well as disordered. systems by a corresponding extension of the SPR-KKR-CPA method. 

Multiple state emission and related phenomena in transition metal complexes. M. K. DeArmond and C. M. Carlin, Coord. Chem. Rev., 1981, 36, 325-355 (89). 

Electrides, negatively charged metal ions and related phenomena. J. L. Dye, Prog. Inorg. Chem., 1984, 32, 327 (337). 

It clearly shows that perturbation theory is valid and the Mori approach is identical to it in this limit. However, the impact approximation is unacceptable since the collision time tc exceeds ij. This is a fact of principal importance in understanding Poley absorption and related phenomena. At such a condition, the libration maxima appear in spectra... 

A. Cimino, D. Gazzoli, and M. Valigi, XPS quantitative analysis and models of supported oxide catalysts, Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 104, 1-29(1999). 

Benjamin TB (1968) Gravity currents and related phenomena. J. Fluid Mechanics 31(2) 209-248 Butterworth D (1975) A comparison of some void-fraction relationships for co-current gas-liquid flow. Int J Multiphase Flow 1 845-850... 

The histopathological features of muscle samples from patients with myotonic dystrophy are not particularly distinctive. Early changes appear to be a selective atrophy of type 1 fibers, and hypertrophy of type 2 fibers, but the biochemical and/or physiological basis of these possibly related phenomena is not known. The incidence of degenerating fibers increases with age, although the presence of internally nucleated muscle fibers in early stages of the disease suggests that the muscle retains... 

Many important erosion-related phenomena are episodic and infrequent, such as flash floods, landslides, and glaciations, while others such as orogenesis and soil formation involve time scales that exceed those of major climate fluctuations. In either case, the time scale of human existence is too short to make adequate observations. Consequently, it is difficult to directly estimate the rates or characterize the effects of such phenomena on erosion products. The key to understanding weathering and erosion, on a continental scale, is to decipher the relationship between landforms, the processes that produce them, and the chemistry and discharge of river-borne materials. 

Although the glass polyalkenoate cement is the most durable of all dental cements it is susceptible to attack by aqueous fluids under certain conditions. There are three related phenomena to consider erosion, ion release and water absorption. 

Neogi, P. (1985) Tears-of-wine and related phenomena. J. Colloid. Interface Sci., 105, 94-101. 

Steiner, U. E. and Ulrich, T. (1989) Magnetic field effects in chemical kinetics and related phenomena. Chem. Rev., 89, 51-147. 

Tanaka, H. and Shibayama, M. Phase transition and Related Phenomena of Polymer Gels. VoL 109, pp. 1-62. 

Pharmacologic and functional uroselectivity are dose-related phenomena. Large daily doses of tamsulosin or alfu-zosin may cause loss of uroselectivity with resultant hypotension and dizziness in some patients. 

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