Rate bill

C next computes an RBILL, or rate bill, based on the TOP. 3C developers refer to the RBILL as the most innovative element introduced by the 3C theory. The RBILL describes how material will be consumed in the supply chain and captures the benefits of commonality of raw materials used in end products. It works backward from end products through the bill of material (BOM) to calculate the consumption of each component in the supply chain. 

RBILL (Rate Bill) An innovative 3C element that takes full advantage of commonality. It computes the maximum amount of any end product or other material that can be consumed in any period, usually a day, from the Bill of Material. The RBILL for a common component is built from the MSRs of each of the end products in which it appears. 

Bills of Quantities contract the total work is split into components which are specified in detail, and rates are agreed for the materials and labour. The basis of handling variations to cost are agreed. 

Suppose you have to meet an obligation to pay a bill of 10,000 in 5 years time. If you could be guaranteed a compound interest rate in your bank of 7% per annum (after tax) over each of the next 5 years, then the sum which you would have to invest today to be able to meet the obligation in 5 years time would be ... 

Bills are due on monthly account with a 2 percent discount for cash. Overdraft and deferred-tax interest are compounded daily at nominal annual interest rates of 15 and 9 percent respectively. Corporation tax, capital gains tax, and personal income tax rates are 50, 40, and 30 percent respectively. The current rate of inflation is at 8 percent per year. The traditional return expected hy investors is 7 percent per year net of all taxes in real terms. 

Since neither increased bills due nor increased tax debt is available to finance the new project, this implies that the required 100,000 of new capital will be available as 50,000 from increased overdraft and 50,000 from increased equity. The effective interest rate on the equity involved must therefore be calculated. 

Fig. 2. RSST results on various resoles. The three bulk-charged resoles are at approximately 58% solids, 50% solids, and 40% solids. The programmed formaldehyde has no water charged except that contained in the 50% formaldehyde. The 50 and 58% solids resins reach self-heat rates of nearly 600°C/min. The 40% solids resin does not exceed 10 C/min. (Chart courtesy of Borden Chemical and Bill Burleigh.)...

Fig. 3. RSST results on some typical production novolacs. The solids on these materials are 74, 70, and 62%, respectively. Note that the reaction does not become initiated significantly below 70 C and that the high solids system is capable of self-heating rates as high as 5500°C/min under these conditions. (Chart courtesy of Borden Chemical and Bill Burleigh.)...

Residential Pricing Residential natural gas rates are for tiatural gas seivice atid for the gas commodity. The price of the gas commodity comprises about oue-third of the total price a residential customer pays, on average. The remainder of the bill includes amounts for transmission and distribution of gas, system maintenance, safety and inspection programs, customer service, metering, billing and other costs. 

His labor rates, materials and on-cost, separately or as a composite rate in the case of a bill of quantities ... 

Fixed operating costs costs that do not vary with production rate. These are the bills that have to be paid whatever the quantity produced. 

Finland None. A choice is made between a prior annual payment, a co-payment, and a co-payment with a maximum in the user-shared bill for the annual cost. Varies according to the municipality Maximum payment levels for (daily) hospital stays and for specialist visits Percentage rates of user sharing in pharmaceutical costs... 

Dirkey Mostly private providers who apply payment per act (FFS) schemes in their bills Social health insurance covers the totality of costs, although specific rates are applied to uninsured groups All social health insurance schemes apply percentage rates of user participation for medicines (in out-patient visits)... 

Since 1990, responsibility for containing the public pharmaceutical bill in Spain has fallen to a variety of instruments, none of which has proved particularly effective at cost containment, as can be seen from Table 6.1. These instruments have included stricter control over the National Health Service (NHS) (Sistema Nacional de Salud or SNS) budget for pharmaceuticals, modifications to the co-payment rates for certain drugs for chronic diseases, the exclusion of certain drugs from public financing (negative lists) and agreements with laboratories and pharmacies.1... 

If an upper limit is imposed on the amount to be paid by the user, the effect is similar. If the limit does not exceed the amount spent by the patient, given the price of the medicine and the co-payment rate, it is as if no limit had been imposed the effective co-payment rate is the nominal rate (c). In the opposite case, patients jump to consuming the quantity 0max, as if they were totally insured, without co-payment. In this case too, the contribution made by each party to foot the bill is affected. 

A house is valued at 185,000, in a community that assesses property at 85% of value. If the tax rate is 24.85 per thousand dollars assessed, how much is the property tax bill ... 

The black-billed magpie seems unusually sensitive to famphur. Dead famphur-poisoned magpies contained as much as 290 mg famphur/kg liver FW, 4770 mg/kg gizzard FW, and <0.2 mg/kg muscle or fat (Hill and Mendenhall 1980). There is a growing body of literature on adverse effects on magpies from pour-on (13.2% famphur) applications along the backline of cattle to control cattle warbles at the recommended rate of 0.326 mL/kg BW, not to exceed 118 mL/animal — equivalent to 43 mg/kg BW, not to exceed 15.6 g/animal (Felton etal. 1981 Henny etal. 1985 Seel 1985 Smith 1987). Felton etal. (1981) documented three occasions when dead birds were found after pour-on-famphur treatment of cattle against warble flies ... 

Interest rate provided by U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds at different dates. 

Input products are single to few and factors are mainly stable. Input factors are reflected in the recipe. Recipe in the chemical industry is a synonym for the bill-of-material in discrete parts manufacturing and includes all input products with their respective input fraction required to produce one unit of one or several output products in a production process. In chemical production, the degree of raw material consumption rates and hence the recipe factors can depend on the processing mode of the equipment, which can be employed at different utilization or throughput levels. In this case, the recipe is not composed of static input factors but of recipe functions, which express the relationship between the input consumption and the process quantity produced. 

---