Standardised questionnaires

Determinations of the quality of sleep can either be made based on patient report (i.e. perceived sleep quality), using standardised questionnaires, or by more... 

In the analyses that follow, a general measure of attractiveness is obtained from the number of short- and long-term votes each person obtained summed over the completed questionnaires (assuming non-returns = zero votes). To allow comparison across years, the total number of votes were then standardised to a population of the opposite sex of fifty. 

The analytical approach can be considered a research methodology, which can be employed in either a case study or a (corrrparative) srrrvey encorrtpassing several organisations. Its research technique is a standardised questionnaire that is typically self-administered. It can be administered either group-wise, for instance at the start of a compare training session, or serrt to the worker s home addresses. 

The fluid, energy, and substrate requirements and the composition of the admixtures is stated in different guidelines [52]. Fusch et al. presented a standardised questionnaire, which takes into account partial parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition and should be used for prescribing parenteral nutrition to neonates [53,54]. Examples for the composition of a neonatal AIO admixture can be found in the literature [53]. 

The course has been evaluated at seven universities. This extensive formative and summative evaluation comprises two standardised questionnaires filled out by the... 

Former users of finasteride (n=61) with persistent sexual side effects for over 3 months were administered standardised interviews that gathered demographic information, medical and psychiatric histories and information on medication use, sexual function, and alcohol consumption [24. All former users were otherwise healthy men not suffering from any of the pre-said conditions or users of oral prescription medications before or during finasteride use. A control group of 29 men, selected from the community, had male pattern hair loss but had never used finasteride and denied any history of psychiatric conditions or use of psychiatric medications. The primary outcomes were the prevalence of depressive symptoms and the prevalence of suicidal thoughts as determined by the Beck Depression Inventory II all subjects self-administered the questionnaire at tire time of the interview or up to 10 months later. 

Another approach is to fill in a dietary diary and/or some guided questionnaires. This would eliminate possible errors induced by the standardised diet supplied by the lab, but would introduce systematic errors resulting from misre-porting by the subjects. 

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