Poland total

Poland Total beta Milk powder for infants 1 320... 

FIGURE 15.7 Secondary changes in the total group composition of soluble organic matter as a result of simulated water washing extracts of the Miocene lignite and shale (both of the Bechatow open cast mine, Poland), the Upper Devonian shale (the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland), and the Upper Carboniferous bituminous coal (the Upper Silesia Coal Basin, Poland). 

In soils of Azerbaidzhan, Co varies from 10-80 mg/kg. Some chernozems contain 100 mg/kg total Co. Total Mo is 0.5-3.3 mg/kg in the chernozems of southern Poland. 

Falandysz, J. 1993a. Some toxic and essential trace metals in cattle from the northern part of Poland. Sci. Total Environ. 136 177-191. 

Falandysz, J., W. Kotecka, and K. Kannan. 1994. Mercury, lead, cadmium, manganese, copper, iron and zinc concentrations in poultry, rabbit and sheep from the northern part of Poland. Sci. Total Environ. 141 51-57. Fernandez, T.V. and N.V. Jones. 1990. Studies on the toxicity of zinc and copper applied singly and jointly to Nereis diversicolor at different salinities and temperatures. Trop. Ecol. 31 47-55. 

Contribution of the trans-boundary flux from external (European) anthropogenic sources to mercury deposition in European countries is significant. More than half the total mercury deposition to such countries as Chech Republic, Slovakia, the Netherlands, Macedonia and Belarus was determined by external anthropogenic sources. This fact can be explained by the proximity of these countries to significant emission sources in Poland and Germany. The lowest contribution of external sources was in countries located at the periphery of Europe Ireland, Spain, Iceland, etc. Deposition of mercury from external sources to the European Union did not exceed 7% of total value. 

The role of different European countries in the trans-boundary transport of mercury in Europe is different. The largest contributors to the trans-boundary transport in Europe were Germany, Spain and Poland. Transport beyond the boundaries of these countries amounts to 23 t/yr, 22 t/yr and 18 t/yr, respectively. Besides, nine major countries-contributors determined more than 75% of mercury involved in the Trans-boundary transport. The total transport from the European Union exceeds 85 t/yr. 

On the basis of calculations the reductions of depositions and air concentrations of all selected POPs in each particular European countries are evaluated. The relative and absolute reduction of PCDD/Fs deposition over Central and Eastern European countries in comparison with relative emission changes is given in Figures 5(a) and (b). For the considered period the maximum relative decrease in PCDD/Fs depositions was obtained for Bulgaria and Belarus (about 3 times) (Figure 5(a)). At that the character of relative decrease in PCDD/Fs total depositions did not completely coincide with that of emissions. It can partly be explained by the influence of trans-boundary transport of PCDD/Fs and by the impact of re-emission flux in these countries. The highest absolute reduction was observed in Russia, Ukraine and Poland (Figure 5(b)). 

Worldwide, there are more than 10 million LPG vehicles, with the majority in Italy, Poland, the Netherlands and France. Of around seven million CNG vehicles, about two-thirds are found in Argentina, Pakistan and Brazil, while in Bangladesh, Armenia, Pakistan, Iran and Argentina, CNG vehicles account for more than 20% of the total vehicle fleet in Europe, Italy has most CNG vehicles (I ANGV, 2008 NGV, 2008). The South African company Sasol produces about 7.5 million t ( 320 PJ) CTL and GTL (Sasol, 2007), which is about 0.5% of today s consumption of transportation fuel in the world. Sasol produces the major fraction of CTL and GTL worldwide. Adding up, the contribution of all alternative fuels today means that about 97% of the fuel demand for road transport is met by crude-oil-based gasoline and diesel. 

Most illicit amphetamine production continues to take place in Europe, which had 80 per cent of the 187 labs seized worldwide. Similarly, of a total of 24 countries reporting the dismantling of amphetamine labs between 2000 and 2005 period, 18 were in Europe. In 2005, the largest number of labs seized in Europe was reported from the Russian Federation (108),26 followed by Poland (20), the Netherlands (8), Belgium (6), Germany (6), Lithuania (1) and Belarus (1). A year earlier, Bulgaria (7), Spain (2), Estonia (1) and Norway (1) had also reported the dismantling of amphetamine labs. 

Poland Yugoslavia Czechoslavakia Total, Eastern Europe Agrokhim Zachem Cinkarna Precheza... 

Land releases of radium are related to atmospheric fallout of coal fly ash (see Section 5.2.1). For example, elevated radium-226 concentrations in snow have been detected near a coal-fired power plant in Poland (Jaworowski et al. 1971). Other land releases may include the disposal of coal fly ash, lime slurry derived from water softening processes, and uranium mine tailings and associated wind-blown dusts. However, no information was located on the total amount of land-released radium... 

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