Physical, generally sciences, development

In conclusion, NMR methodologies have already proven successful within meat science with applications in many different areas. However, many unexplored areas still exist where the potential of NMR can be expected to reveal useful and valuable information. The inspiration that can be obtained from NMR studies within other disciplines, e.g., medical areas, material science, physical/chemical sciences and food science in general, should be rewarded with great attention in future in order to continue development of the use of NMR in meat science. 

The first chair of theoretical physics in France was the professorship established for Pierre Duhem in 1894 at the Bordeaux Faculty of Sciences. 1 Duhem was well known in French scientific circles not only as a physicist but as a physicist of exceptional mathematical skills who addressed himself early in his scientific studies to chemical problems. He wrote a controversial doctoral thesis (1886) in which he developed the concept of thermodynamic potential for chemistry and physics, and he later developed a treatment of equilibrium processes formally analogous to the mechanics of Lagrange. The goal was to make mechanics a branch of the more general science of thermodynamics, a science that embraces "every change of qualities, properties, physical state, chemical constitution. "2... 

From 1965, the ideas of symmetry begin also to penetrate gradually into the theory of chemical reactions. The principle of orbital symmetry conservation formulated by Woodward and Hoffmann [13] became a powerful incentive to the development of the theoretical group concepts of the quantum theory of chemical reactions. Hence, it should be expected, proceeding from the general tendencies of science development, that the theoretical chemistry of the future will follow mathematics and physics and will be to a considerable extent a science on symmetry or, in other words, a science about the harmony of nature . 

In reviewing software developed in association with nuclear science and technology programs, or directed to the solution of research and engineering problems in the nuclear field, one is struck with the pervasiveness of these efforts. The software discussion up to this point has been concerned with developments which are generally regarded as systems software, as opposed to applications. The final section of this software review takes a look at selected computer-based applications. The intent is not to describe software developed for the solution of specific reactor physics, nuclear science and... 

Design methods for a modern foundation can generally be regarded as a mixture of rational and empirical techniques, and tend to vary between geographical regions, partly from instructor s influence and partly because there are few design absolutes . This is because we still do not fiilly understand the behavior of a foundation. The rational technique was developed from the principles of physics and science, and is useful to describe mechanisms we understand and are able to quantify. Conversely, the empirical technique is based on experimental data and local experience of physical mechanisms, of which we only have a limited understanding. 

The interest and excitement these high-temperature superconductors have generated are enormous and unfathomable - by May 1, 1987 over one hundred papers had appeared in print primarily in the Japanese Journal oj Applied Physics (84 papers alone in the April issue) and in Physical Review B. The developments in this rapidly growing field have been recorded by various science writers from major trade journals and general science journals (Caplin 1987, Dagani 1987, Dickman 1987, Khurana 1987, Maddox 1987, Miura 1987, Pease 1987, Robinson 1987, Swinbanks 1987). 

NIOSH. 1980a. Control technology assessment for coal gasification and liquefaction processes, General Electric Co., Corporate Research and Development Center, Coal Gasification Section, Schenectady, New York. Cincinnati, OH U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering. NITS publication no. PB84-181890. 

---