Pharmaceutical residues environment

Heberer T (2002) Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment a review of recent research data. Toxicol Lett 131 5-17... 

Sacher F, Ehmann F, Gabriel S, Graf C, Branch FU (2008) Pharmaceutical residues in the river Rhine-results of one-decade monitoring programme. J Environ Monit 10(5) 664-670... 

Kallenbom R, Pick J, Lindberg R, Moe M, Nielsen KM, Tysklmd M, Vasskog T (2008) Pharmaceutical residues in Northern European environments consequences and perspectives. In Kummerer K (ed) Pharmaceuticals in the environment. Sources, fate, effects and risk, 3rd edn. Springer, Berlin, pp 61-74... 

Heberer T. and M. Adam (2005). Occurrence, Eate and Removal of Pharmaceutical Residues in the Aquatic Environment An Extended Review of Recent Research Data. In D.R. Dietrich, S.F. Webb, and T. Petry (Eds.). Hot Spot Pollutants Pharmaceutical in the Environment. Elsevier, New York, pp. 11-36. 

Heberer T., K. Reddersen, and A. Mechhsnki (2002). From municipal sewage to drinking water Fate and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment in urban... 

Kallenborn, R., Fick, J., Lindberg, R.H., , M., Nielsen, K.M., Tysklind, M. and Vasskog, T. (2008) Pharmaceutical residues in northern European environments consequences and perspectives, in Pharmaceuticals in the Environment - Sources, Fate, Effects and Risks, (ed. K. Kiimmerer), Springer, Berlin, pp. 61-74. 

Dfbska, J., A. Kot-Wasik, and J. Namiesnik. 2004. Fate and analysis of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment. Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem. 34 51-67. 

On the other hand, quantitative analyses of TPs of pharmaceuticals and related compounds in the environment have been rarely reported. In recent years, pharmaceuticals have been the focus of global environmental research, which has resulted in a large number of analytical methods being developed for the quantitative analysis of pharmaceutical residues in surface... 

Heberer T (2002) Occturence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment A review of the recent research data. Toxicol Letters 131 5-17 Kim SD, Cho J, Kim IS, Vanderford BJ, Snyder SA (2007) Occurrence and removal of pharmaceutical and endocrine disrupters in South Korean surface, drinking, and waste waters. Water Research 41 1013-1021... 

Sires, I. and Brillas, E. (2011) Remediation of water pollution caused by pharmaceutical residues based on electrochemical separation and degradation technologies a review. Environ. Int., 40, 212-229,... 

Trojanowicz, M. 2012. Flow-injection analysis as a tool for determination of pharmaceutical residues in aqueous environment. Talanta 96 3-10. 

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents are used extensively as nonprescription drugs, and residues of these compounds have been detected ubiquitously in WWTP effluents at the pg L 1 levels, and they also frequently occur at the ng L 1 level in the aquatic environment (see [2], this volume). As a result, many researchers have focused on the degradation of these pharmaceuticals, which are one of the most studied groups of therapeutic agents in terms of fungal transformation. 

Barron L, Tobin J, Pauli B (2008) Multi-residue determination of pharmaceuticals in sludge and sludge enriched soils using pressurized liquid extraction, solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. J Environ Monit 10 353-361... 

Klavarioti M, Mantzavinos D, Kassinos D (2009) Removal of residual pharmaceuticals from aqueous systems by advanced oxidation processes. Environ Int 35 402-417... 

Zwiener C. and F.H. Frimmel (2004). Residues of Clofibric Acid, Ibuprofen and Diclofenac in the Aquatic Environment and Their EUmination in Sewage Treatment and Drinking Water Production. In K. Kiimmerer (Ed.). Pharmaceuticals in the Environment Sources, Fate, Ejfects and Risks. Springer, New York, pp. 121-132. 

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