Periphery, interfacing

An apparent surplus of transferred heat (7.4+0.8 = 8.2w),from the two cases above, may be assumed to contribute to vaporization at the periphery interface. 

The 1 (0) correlation corresponding to various Weber numbers is shown in Fig. 8.5. The shape of the interface surface in a capillary flow with phase change is presented in Fig. 8.6. As the calculations show, the curvature of the meniscus is not constant and grows toward the periphery. 

Fig. 11. Proposed schematic representation of the swiveling movement of helices in the Fq portion of ATP synthase. Since deprotonation of the Asp-61 residue can only occur at the periphery of the c-rotor at the a-c interface, twisting and swiveling of the helices composing the c subunits is caused by the rotation of the c-rotor. Since all protonated c subunits are identical, untwisted (protonated) c subunit helices should twist when the c-rotor rotates as a result of proton binding and unbinding during ATP synthesis...

Water reaction. The fuel shall separate sharply from the water layer with only a few small bubbles around the periphery of the interface and no shreds of lace or film at the interface. Neither layer shall have changed in volume by more than 1 milliliter... 

In PNCs, the details of molecular structure and dynamics in the periphery of the nanoparticles (for example, within the lamellar gallery or at the interface) is quite difficult to establish by regular experimental techniques. The inability to monitor the thermodynamics and kinetics of the molecular interactions between the different constituents that determine the structural evolution and final morphology of the materials hinders progress in this field. This is probably the domain where there is an increasing need for computer modeling and simulations. 

For sensors, we separate the NP roles into two broad categories based upon the location of their electrochemical signal or response exo-active and core based. Exo-active surfaces describe NPs that generate an electrochemical response that occurs at the ligand-solution interface at the periphery of the NP (Fig. 11.1a). Exo-active surfaces are widely used for sensing applications due to the large number of molecular receptors and their accessibility to target molecules. 

A sheet aluminum baffle reaching from the periphery of the charge to the poles of the magnet was located in the plane of the HE-PMMA interface. When grounded to a coaxial trigger line it was effective in reducing one source of noise to an acceptably low level. The grounding was essential. ... 

The stratum granulosum is the most superficial cell layer of the viable epidermis and contains highly differentiated keratinocytes. The lamellar bodies, which have been formed in the stratum spinosum, migrate to the apical periphery of the uppermost granular cells and eventually fuse with the membrane of the keratinocyte. Via exocytosis their content is extruded into the intercellular spaces at the stratum granulosum-stratum corneum interface. The lipids derived from the lamellar bodies are essential for the formation of the stratum corneum barrier. 

See, for example, Chap. 2 in G. Sposito, The Surface Chemistry of Soils, Oxford University Press, New York, 1984. The location of an interface is a molecular-scale concept that macroscopic definitions like Eq. 4.1 cannot make precise. That the interface is likely to be located within three molecular diameters of the periphery of an adsorbent solid is sufficient detail for the application of the concepts in the present section. See D. H. Everett, op. cit.,1 for additional discussion of the interface to which Eq. 4.1 applies (known technically as a Gibbs dividing surface). 

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