Parenteral nutrition systematic reviews

There is no systematic review of iodide supplementation of parenteral or enteral nutrition for neonates. A recent Cochrane review of iodide supplementation for the prevention of mortality and adverse neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm infants found no ehgible trials of iodide supplementation in parenterally fed infants (Ibrahim et al., 2006). We found four papers that reported enteral iodide supplementation of neonates (Ares et al., 1997, also Ares et al., 1999 Ibrahim et al., 2003 Delange et al., 1988 Rogahn et al, 2000), which have been incorporated into the preceding discussion. 

Seida, J. C. Mager, D. R. Hartling, L. Vandermeer, B. Turner, J. M., Parenteral omega-3 fatty acid lipid emulsions for children with intestinal failure and other conditions A systematic review. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (2013) 37, 44-55. 

Comparative studies In a systematic review of five randomized controlled comparisons of parenteral and enteral nutrition in patients with acute pancreatitis, there was diarrhea in 6 of 92 patients (7%) versus 24 of 82 (29%) respectively and hyperglycemia in 21 of 92 patients (23%) versus 7 of 82 (11%) [18 ]. The added risk of infections... 

Systematic reviews In a systematic review of all articles in which the use of parenteral fish oil to manage cholestasis during parenteral nutrition was reported, six case reports (10 patients) and two cohort studies (12 and 18 patients) were analysed [3 ]. Fish oil-derived emulsions reversed pre-existing cholestasis. 

Petrov MS, Whelan K. Comparison of complications attributable to enteral and parenteral nutrition in predicted severe acute pancreatitis a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Nutr 2010 103(9) 1287-95. 

Hemandez-Smichez A, Tejada-Gonzalez P, Arteta-Jimenez M. Aluminium in parenteral nutrition a systematic review. Eur J CUn Nutr 2013 67(3) 230-8. 

Toxicity The factors which contribute to aluminium toxicity in parenteral nutrition solutions (PNS) have been systematically reviewed [122 ]. The actions of three PNS additives namely, calcium gluconate, inorganic phosphates and cysteine hydrochloride, are largely responsible for increasing the aluminium concentration of PNS, thus increasing the risk of aluminium toxicity. Impaired renal function and long-term administration of PNS are also contributory factors. 

Rangel SJ, Calkins CM, Cowles RA, Barnhart DC, Huang EY, Abdullah F, et al. Parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis an American pediatric surgical association outcomes and clinical trials conunittee systematic review. J Pediatr Slug January 2012 47(l) 225-40. 

Naylor CJ, Griffiths RD, Fernandez RS. Does a multidisciplinary total parenteral nutrition team improve patient outcomes A systematic review. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr 2004 28 251-258. 

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