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Paper untreated

Fig. 5 Total organic composition (resin and fatty acids, biocides and surfactants) and percentage of bioluminescence inhibition of several types of waters (recycle, Kraft, print board in open and closed circuit) submitted to primary or biological treatment. Identification letters A=effluent B=recycle untreated C=recycle primary treatment D=Kraft untreated =Kraft biologically treated F=print paper untreated G=print paper biologically treated H=board untreated J=board biologically treated /=board closed loop and K=board biologically treated... Fig. 5 Total organic composition (resin and fatty acids, biocides and surfactants) and percentage of bioluminescence inhibition of several types of waters (recycle, Kraft, print board in open and closed circuit) submitted to primary or biological treatment. Identification letters A=effluent B=recycle untreated C=recycle primary treatment D=Kraft untreated =Kraft biologically treated F=print paper untreated G=print paper biologically treated H=board untreated J=board biologically treated /=board closed loop and K=board biologically treated...
FUNGUS PAPER REFERENCE Side of the paper Untreated paper (Nalco blank) Masterchrome WS 80 without SURFASEPT 74842 Masterchrome WS 80 with SURFASEPT 74842 ... [Pg.386]

Drying oils. Place 3 ml. of hnseed oil in a test-tube, add about 01 g. of Utharge and boil the mixture gently for 10 minutes. When cold, pour a httle of the product on a watch glass and spread the oil into a thin film with the aid of a smah piece of paper. Pour a little of the untreated hnseed oil on another watch glass and spread it out as a thin film. Compare the times taken for the films to become dry. [Pg.446]

Is there a concern that untreated wastewater effluent could be creating adverse impacts to public health or the environment If yes, was an impact assessment (for example, through a paper study or actual monitoring of the receiving water) conducted to eliminate the concerns or to evaluate the impacts ... [Pg.169]

Most of the above can be made into plastic films - primarily used for wrapping. Film properties vary widely from permeable for food to impermeable to preserve dryness. Paper, treated or untreated, has been used for many years as a covering film, but has low strength when wet and is difficult to make transparent. In the 1920s, the transparency of cellophane revolutionized wrap. It is regenerated cellulose, like viscose rayon, except it is extruded in sheet instead of fiber, unfortunately it is sensitive to water and humidity. [Pg.271]

To the flasks for the crop and soil samples (Section 6.1), add 2mL of 0.01 M Tris-HCl buffer solution (pH 7.7) and 50 and 100 qL of 1M Tris-HCl buffer solution for wheat grain, bariey grain and rice straw, and for soil, respectively. Adjust the pH to about 7.7 (confirm the pH with a pH test paper using the sample of untreated area). Homogenize the residue with ultrasonication and transfer the homogenate to the top of an ion-exchange column. Wash the flask twice with 2mL of 0.01 M Tris-HCl buffer solution and transfer the washings to the column. Elute the column with 40 mL of the same buffer solution. Discard this eluate. [Pg.535]

Additives, such as fire retardants, can have a major effect on pyrolysis, and even trace amounts of ash have been shown to influence pyrolysis (6 ). Generally, fire retardants work by increasing the dehydration reaction rate to form more char and as a direct result give fewer flammable volatile compounds (1,3,7). Several papers have noted that phosphoric acid and its salts decrease the Efl (13,18,22,29), aluminum chloride has little effect (22) on Efl and boric acid increases the Efl (12,18). The reaction order for treated samples has been generally reported as lst-order (12,13,18,29) which is also the most commonly used rate expression for analysis of TGA data of untreated cellulose. [Pg.337]

The odours normally released from untreated slurries can be controlled by biological treatment. Aerobic treatment is the most effective method, but energy is required to operate aerators. The cost of aerobic treatment can be reduced principally by two methods increasing the efficiency of aerators and defining the minimum quantities of oxygen needed to effect odour control. The latter is the subject of this paper. [Pg.283]

Phenol has been detected in the effluent discharges of a variety of industries. It was found in petroleum refinery waste water at concentrations of 33.5 ppm (Pfeffer 1979) and 100 ppb (Paterson et al. 1996), in the treated and untreated effluent from a coal conversion plant at 4 and 4,780 ppm, respectively (Parkhurst et al. 1979), and in shale oil waste water at a maximum of 4.5 ppm (Hawthorne and Sievers 1984). It has also been detected in the effluent from a chemical specialties manufacturing plant at 0.01-0.30 ppm (Jungclaus et al. 1978), in effluent from paper mills at 5-8 ppb (Keith 1976 Paterson et al. 1996), and at 0.3 ppm in a 24-hour composite sample from a plant on the Delaware River, 2 and 4 miles downriver from a sewage treatment plant (Sheldon and Hites 1979). [Pg.176]

Nickel—hydrogen batteries offer long cycle life that exceeds that of other maintenance-free secondary battery systems and accordingly makes it suitable for many space applications. Three types of separator materials have been used for aerospace Ni—H2 cells— asbestos (fuel-cell-grade asbestos paper), Zircar (untreated knit ZYK-15 Zircar cloth),and nylon. [Pg.213]

The pretreatment of wastewater with hydrolases or acids is one of the best ways to overcome this obstacle, because in this way the big polymer molecules can be decomposed to smaller units, which can be measured by the biosensor. The positive effect of an enzymatic pretreatment of wastewater prior to sensorBOD measurement was demonstrated [53, 66]. In these investigations, different types of wastewaters, which contained milk powder, starch, or cellulose, were treated by proteases, a-amylases, and cellulases or a mix of these enzymes, respectively. This pretreatment resulted in a good correlation between sensorBOD and the conventional five-day BOD, while the sensorBOD values for untreated wastewater were significantly lower (see Table 6). As an example, the sensorBOD of a wastewater from a paper factory increased approximately to the fourfold value when treated by a mixture of cellulase and -glucosidase. [Pg.94]

Corwin J, Peselow E, Eieve R, et al Memory in untreated depression severity and task requirement effects. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, San Juan, Puerto Rico, December 1987 Coryell W, Winokur G Course and outcome, in Handbook of Affective Disorders. [Pg.616]

Towards alkalis the disulphide is much less stable than the trisulphide and decomposes almost explosively in an untreated glass flask. Distilled water induces rapid decomposition, whilst contact with alkali causes explosive formation of hydrogen sulphide. When placed on paper or on the skin, rapid decomposition occurs, in the latter case with formation of a white fleck, resembling the effect of hydrogen peroxide. The disulphide resembles the trisulphide in its behaviour with sulphuric acid and with silver oxide it is more readily inflamed than the trisulphide. [Pg.71]


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