Orthogonal engineered

Table 3.1-1 Controls available when using orthogonally engineered protein-ligand interactions to study the biological function of a protein...

Deuflhard P and Wulkow M 1989 Computational treatment of polyreaction kinetics by orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable Impact of Computing in Science and Engineering vol 1... 

Saner, SG Locke, BR Arce, P, Effects of Axial and Orthogonal Applied Electric Eields on Solnte Transport in Poiseuille Flows. An Area Averaging Approach, Indnstrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 34, 886,1995. 

Orthogonal Collocation The orthogonal collocation method has found widespread application in chemical engineering, particularly for chemical reaction engineering. In the collocation method, the dependent variable is expanded in a series of orthogonal polynomials. See "Interpolation and Finite Differences Lagrange Interpolation Formulas. ... 

Smith, J. J., Conrad, D. W., Cuneo, M. J. and Hellinga, H. W. (2005). Orthogonal site-specific protein modification by engineering reversible thiol protection mechanisms. Protein Sci. 14, 64-73. 

Ross, P.J. (1988), Taguchi Techniques for Quality Engineering Loss Function, Orthogonal Experiments, Parameter and Tolerance Design, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, NY. 

Let us first consider the case of an isotropic material, then simplify it for the case of an orthotropic material (same properties in the two directions orthogonal to the fiber axis—in this case, directions 2 and 3), snch as a nnidirectionally reinforced composite lamina. Eqnation (5.128) can be written in terms of the strain and stress components, which are conpled dne to the anisotropy of the material. In order to describe the behavior in a manageable way, it is cnstomary to introdnce a reduced set of nomenclature. Direct stresses and strains have two snbscripts—for example, an, 22, ti2, and Y2i, depending on whether the stresses and strains are tensile (a and s) or shear (t and y) in natnre. The modnli should therefore also have two subscripts En, E22, and G 2, and so on. By convention, engineers nse a contracted form of notation, where possible, so that repeated snbscripts are reduced to just one an becomes a, En becomes En but Gn stays the same. The convention is fnrther extended for stresses and strains, such that distinctions between tensile and shear stresses and strains are... 

J. Villadsen, W.E. Stewart, Solution of boundary-value problems by orthogonal collocation, Chemical Engineering Science, 22, 1483-1501, 1967... 

Aoyama, Y. Endo, K. Anzai, T. Yamaguchi, Y. Sawaki, T. Kobayashi, K. Kane-hisa, N. Hashimoto, H. Kai, Y. Masuda, Y. Crystal Engineering of Stacked Aromatic Columns. Three-Dimensional Control of the Alignment of Orthogonal Aromatic Triads and Guest Quinones via Self-Assembly of Hydrogen-Bonded Networks. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 5562-5571. 

Fig. 11 Fiber architecture of a 3D orthogonally woven structure for cartilage tissue engineering, (a) Interlocking multiple layers of two sets of in-plane fibers (x- and y-direction). (b, c) Third set of fibers in the -direction cross-sectional views are of the Y—Z plane (b) and X-Z plane (c).

David Corey s team has also employed this approach, termed engineered orthogonal ligand-receptor pairs , in studies of retinoid x receptor to find near drugs . These near drugs are chemical tools used to discern the biology of the retinoid x receptors [23],... 

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