Researching organic systems

Reiss, M. J., Tunnicliffe, S. D. (2001). Students understandings of human organs and organ systems. Research in Science Education, 31(3), 383-399. 

Within the larger system, research and especially development processes have become business processes, with teams from marketing, manufacturing, and finance participating from the start (8). In some companies, the R D function is so highly integrated with the business that formal R D organizations have vanished many corporate laboratories have been reduced or disbanded, with the researchers moved into separate business divisions (9,10). 

A60. J. P. Candlin, K. A. Taylor, and D. T. Thompson, "Reactions of Transition-Metal Complexes. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1968. A review of types of reactions of metal complexes (e.g., substitution, combination, redox) reactions with various reagents (e.g., hydrocarbons, halides, carbon monoxide, and isonitrile) and preparation of new stabilised organic systems (e.g., metallocenes, carbenes). Intended for research workers, consequently written at a fairly high level, with emphasis on organometallics. A61. H. J. Keller, NMR-Untersuchungen an Komplexverbindungen. Springer, Berlin, 1970. Expansion of review article 37.1. 

Schwalbe, T., Autze, V., Hohmann, M., Stbner, W. (2004) Novel Innovation Systems for a Cellular Approach to Continuous Process Chemistry from Discovery to Market. Organic Process Research and Development, 8(3), 440-454. 

Hilterhaus, L., Thum, O. and Liese, A. (2008) Reactor concept for lipase-catalyzed solvent-free conversion of highly viscous reactants forming two-phase systems. Organic Process Research Development, 12, 618-625. 

Proposed free cyanide criteria suggest that sensitive species of aquatic organisms are protected at <3 pg/L birds and livestock at <100 mg/kg diet and human health at concentrations of <10 pg/L drinking water, <50 mg/kg diet, and <5 mg/m3 air (Eisler 1991) (Table 15.6). In aquatic systems, research is needed in several areas ... 

This chapter will provide an in-depth summary of the immunotoxicity of JP-8 as learned from human, animal, and in vitro studies. For additional reading regarding the toxicity to other organ systems, readers are guided to a comprehensive review recently published by the National Research Council [1],... 

Constantinou, L., "Estimation of Properties of Acyclic Organic Compounds through Conjugation", Ph. D. Dissertation, Department of Chemical Engineering and Institute for Systems Research, University of Maryland, College Park, USA, also ISR 93-4, (1993). 

Very active research has been devoted to the development of complexity measures that would allow the quantitative characterization of a complex system. In the present context, complexity is not just described by the number of states, the multiplicity of a system, as defined in information science, or by the characteristics of the graphs representing a molecule or an assembly of molecules, or by structural complexity. Complexity implies and results from multiple components and interactions between them with integration, i.e. long range correlation, coupling and feedback. It is interaction between components that makes the whole more than the sum of the parts and leads to collective properties. Thus, the complexity of an organized system involves three basic features ... 

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