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Organic chemical nomenclature functional groups

In this section we will describe the structure and nomenclature of organic compounds containing functional groups. We will defer a discussion of the chemical transformations between some of them until the next chapter. As we proceed you will see how the stereochemistry that we have discussed is also applied to these molecules. [Pg.1241]

Introduction to organic chemistry hydrocarbons and functional groups (structure, nomenclature, chemical properties). Physical and chemical properties of simple organic compounds should also be included as exemplary material for the study of other areas such as bonding, equilibria involving weak acids, kinetics, colligative properties, and stoichiometric determinations of empirical and molecular formulas. [Pg.16]

Introduction to organic chemistry hydrocarbons and functional groups (structure, nomenclature, chemical properties)... [Pg.5]

Current IUPAC and Chemical Abstracts nomenclature has been employed in this index with the former given preference. Substitutive nomenclature has been given preference over radicofunc-tional, additive, subtractive, conjunctive or replacement nomenclature, except where this becomes unwieldy. With many bicyclic and polycyclic compounds bearing heteroatoms, standard bicyclic or polycyclic oxa, aza, and thia replacement nomenclature has often been used. With certain functional groups, where the names are rather complex and probably not familiar to most organic chemists, such as ylides, those compounds have simply been named as sulfur, tellurium and arsonic ylides. Metal catbenes have been treated similarly. With more complex functionality and many heterocycles, the Beilstein Commander Crossfire nomenclature system has been used with certain modifications. [Pg.1997]

A complete dichotomy between bond order and other functionality. This is in contrast to IUPAC s organic nomenclature, which uses morphemic suffixes to specify both degree of bond unsaturation (ane, -ene, and -yne), and also selected functional groups (-one, -al, etc.). In the proposed system, on the other hand, the individual chemical symbols for atoms alternate with bond descriptors (small integers or selected symbols). In particular, traditional single, double and triple bonds are... [Pg.29]

The chemical properties of these molecules can be predicted based on the reactivity of the functional groups. Although the nomenclature of the major classes of organic compounds and their properties in terms of the functional groups will not be discussed until Chapter 24, we will frequently use organic compounds as examples to illustrate chanical bonding, acid-base reactions, and other properties throughout the book. [Pg.70]

Functional groups are characteristic structural units by which we divide organic compounds into classes and that serve as a basis for nomenclature. They are also sites of chemical reactivity a particular functional group, in whatever compound we find it, undergoes the same types of reactions. [Pg.33]

Chapter 15 provides a brief introduction to commonly used organic molecules that also have a carbon-metal bond—organometallics. Chapter 16 introduces the fundamental characteristics of molecules that contain the carbon functional group, along with a review of the nomenclature of carbonyl-containing molecules. Carbonyl compounds are often prepared by oxidation reactions, and several key oxidation reactions are discussed in Chapter 17. Oxidation reactions of a few other functional groups are included. Chapter 18 elaborates the chemical reactions of the carbonyl-containing molecules known as aldehydes and ketones. This chemistry is dominated by the acyl addition reaction introduced in Chapter 16. [Pg.1495]

Systematic nomenclature useful for search purposes must relate closely to the structure it describes (see Nomenclature Automatic Generation and Conversion). Any chemical substance, and particularly organic chemical substances, can be multi-functional. Accordingly, it is necessary to have an established order of precedence for structural features as more than one may appear in a given chemical substance. For the CAS systematic nomenclature, a partial list of functional groups in order of precedence is given in Table 1. The table is illustrative and not exhaustive. [Pg.1877]

The nomenclature of biochemical compounds is in large measure a part of organic nomenclature. However, it has its own special problems, arising partiy from the fact that many biochemical compounds must be given names before their chemical stmctures have been fully determined, and partiy from the interest in grouping them according to biological function as much as to chemical class. [Pg.119]


See other pages where Organic chemical nomenclature functional groups is mentioned: [Pg.268]    [Pg.139]    [Pg.281]    [Pg.142]    [Pg.230]    [Pg.160]    [Pg.325]    [Pg.33]    [Pg.122]    [Pg.17]    [Pg.60]    [Pg.6]    [Pg.77]    [Pg.1877]    [Pg.2]    [Pg.216]    [Pg.1090]    [Pg.260]    [Pg.3]    [Pg.148]    [Pg.310]   
See also in sourсe #XX -- [ Pg.528 , Pg.529 , Pg.529 ]




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