Ocean-atmosphere exchange

Jurado E (2006) Modelling the ocean atmosphere exchanges of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). PhD thesis, Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain Jurado E, Zaldvar JM, Marinov D, Dachs J (2007) Fate of persistent organic pollutants in the water column Does turbulent mixing matter Mar Poll Bull 57 441 151 Kissa E (2001) Fluorinated Surfactants and Repellents. Marcel Dekker Inc. 

Moore RM, Groszko W, Niven JS (1996) Ocean-Atmosphere Exchange of Methyl Chloride Results from NW Atlantic and Pacific Ocean Studies. J Geophys Res 101 28529... 

Gibb, S. W., Mantoura, R. F. C., and Liss, P. S. (1999a). Ocean-atmosphere exchange and atmospheric speciation of ammonia and methylamines in the region of the NW Arabian Sea. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 13(1), 161—178. 

Johnson, M. T., Liss, P. S., BeU, T. G., Lesworth, T. J., Baker, A. R., Hind, A. J., and JickeUs, T. D. (2008). Field observations of ocean-atmosphere exchange of ammonia A comparison of high and low latitudes reveals the fundamental importance of temperature. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 22, GB1019, doi 10.1029/2007GB003039. 

Moore R. M., Groszko W., and Niven S. J. (1996a) Ocean-atmosphere exchange of methyl chloride results from NW Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean studies. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 28529-28538. 

The oceans mediate some important carbon fluxes. The exchange of carbon dioxide between ocean and atmosphere has been studied extensively, since the prevailing view is that fossil fuel derived CO2 not remaining in the atmosphere has entered the oceans. To appraise the ocean-atmosphere exchange, we make use of the radiocarbon distribution in the oceans. All C is produced in the atmosphere hence all radiocarbon in the oceans must have entered through the air-sea interface. Under a steady-state assumption, the net influx of C must be balanced by the total decay within the oceans. Using our knowledge of the C distribution in the oceans (Fig. 

Environmental Geochemistry Geochemistry, Organic Ocean-Atmospheric Exchange Oceanic Crust Oceanography, Chemical Planetary Geology Sedimentary Petrology... 

Johnson, J. E. and I. S. A. Isaksen (1993) Tropospheric ozone chemistry the imp)act of cloud chemistry. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 16, 99-122 Johnson, M. T. and T. G. Bell (2008) Concept Coupling between DMS emissions and the ocean-atmosphere exchange of ammonia. Environmental Chemistry 5, 259-267 Johnston, H. S. (1971) Reduction of stratospheric ozone by nitrogen catalysts from supersonic transport exhaust. Science 173, 517—522... 

Energy Flows in Ecology and in the Economy Energy Resources and Reserves Ocean-Atmospheric Exchange Ocean Surface Processes Oeeshore Structures... 

Dynamic (Stratosphere) Meteorology, Dynamic (Troposphere) Ocean-Atmospheric Exchange Weather Prediction, Numerical... 

Aerosols Bioenergetics Carbon Cycle Environmental Measurements Environmental Observation and Forecasting Systems Nitrogen Cycle, Atmospheric Ocean-Atmospheric Exchange... 

Climate Data Heat Transfer Hydrologic Forecasting Meteorology, Dynamic Ocean-Atmospheric Exchange Ozone Measurements AND Trends Radiation, Atmospheric... 

Atmospheric Diffusion Modeling Cloud Physics Mesoscale Atmospheric Modeling Ocean-Atmospheric Exchange Planetary Waves (Atmospheric Dynamics) Radiation, Atmospheric Solar Terrestrial Physics Thermodynamics Time AND Frequency... 

Approximately 98% of the carbon in the ocean-atmosphere system is in the oceans in the form of dissolved carbon and calcite. Estimated annual ocean-atmosphere exchange of carbon is —100 GT(C), which is many times the aimual amount of 7 GT(C) of anthropogenic CO2 emissions to the atmosphere [1]. 

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